定向越野名词英文
㈠ 什么是定向越野
定向越野是一种借助地图、指南针或其他导航工具，在一个设定的范围内，通过途中的各种障碍，快速到达各个目标点位，并且完成各个点位任务，最后到达终点的运动。
发展至今，定向越野的性质分为：专业竞技型、团建拓展型、休闲娱乐型；适合更多人群的参与。
定型越野能够锻炼参与者的身体素质、心理素质、团队配合能力、；提升参与者面对困难和挑战的信心。
(1)定向越野名词英文扩展阅读：
十九世纪末、二十世纪初，欧洲北部斯堪的纳维亚半岛广阔而崎岖不平的土地上覆盖着一望无际的森林，散布着无数的湖泊。城镇、村庄稀疏散落，人们的交通主要是依靠那些隐现在林中湖畔的弯弯曲曲的小路。
在这样的地理环境中生活，理所当然地要比别的地方更需要地图和指北针，否则，要想穿越那莽莽林海是十分困难的。正因为如此，那些最经常地在斯堪的纳维亚半岛山林中行动的人们——军队，便成了开展定向运动的先驱。他们深知，如果不具备在山林地辨别方向、选择道路和越野行进的能力，就不能完成保卫国家的重任。
㈡ 求关于定向越野的英语短篇介绍
Orienteering is a family of sports that requires navigational skills using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain, and normally moving at speed. Participants are given a topographical map, usually a specially prepared orienteering map, which they use to find control points.[1] Originally a training exercise in land navigation for military officers, orienteering has developed many variations. Among these, the oldest and the most popular is foot orienteering. For the purposes of this article, foot orienteering serves as a point of departure for discussion of all other variations, but basically any sport that involves racing against a clock and requires navigation using a map is a type of orienteering.
Orienteering is included in the programs of world sporting events including the World Games[2] (see Orienteering at the World Games) and World Police and Fire Games.[3]
Orienteering is one of those sports that many people feel went out with the 1950s. To them, it’s oh so unsophisticated and “Famous Five” in its innocent pursuit of fitness and fun in the countryside. Well, should the doubters care to simply observe one or two events of what is an enthralling discipline, they wouldn’t be so cynical.
In short, orienteering involves plotting a path around a pre-designated course using markers. Naturally the winner is the one who comes home in the quickest time, but it isn’t all about winning. So, you don’t have to be an accomplished runner to enjoy the experience. As a result, the sport is accessible for a range of age groups, and can be enjoyed as part of a family group.
The degree of difficulty of a particular orienteering course is designated by a particular colour code, from white through to brown. The easiest level is particularly good for parents with young children and is likely to involve a route using only pathways, around a local park for example. From there, the challenge becomes greater, from, for example, orange level three which introces the use of a compass, to blue level 5 which requires a good degree of physical fitness and is one step away from that ultimate brown-designated course.
Weather Conditions
So what will you need to get started? In terms of footwear, you should be able to use your regular running shoes on the more basic courses as they won’t involve off-road surfaces. However, as you progress, the sturdier uppers and soles of trail shoes will provide greater grip and be less likely to suffer damage when the going gets tough. To avoid damage to the legs from bushes or brambles, it is always advised that lower body clothing should extend down to the ankles. The upper body should be covered by one or more layers you would use for regular running, depending on the weather conditions. The addition of a rain jacket may prove invaluable when the storm clouds gather. Add to this kit, a safety whistle and a transparent plastic map case. A compass will also be necessary but not until you reach a certain level. All this can be accommodated in a lightweight backpack that would also benefit from the addition of a first aid kit.
Reference Point
There are many orienteering clubs around the United Kingdom, so finding likeminded enthusiasts and getting started could not be easier. On the web, a good reference point is British Orienteering (http://www.britishorienteering.org.uk), the site of the national governing body which includes a club search engine. It can also be contacted by phone (01629 734042).
Whatever level of orienteering you are aiming to achieve, the sport can offer the potential for greater fitness levels while exercising the mind at the same time. Some courses offer acres of natural beauty that will shake the largest cobwebs out of a townie’s mind. So why not plot your route to another exciting way to improve your running ability?
㈢ 定向越野是什么
定向越野（Cross-Country Orienteering）是定向运动（Orienteering）的主要比赛项目之一。参赛者要依靠标有若干检查点和方向线的地图并借助指北针，自己选择行进路线，依次寻找各个检查点，用最短时间完成比赛者为优胜。
定向越野介绍--定向运动的出现
十九世纪末、二十世纪初，欧洲北部斯堪的纳维亚半岛广阔而崎岖不平的土地上覆盖着一望无际的森林，散布着无数的湖泊。城镇、村庄稀疏散落，人们的交通主要是依靠那些隐现在林中湖畔的弯弯曲曲的小路。
在这样的地理环境中生活，理所当然地要比别的地方更需要地图和指北针，否则，要想穿越那莽莽林海是十分困难的。正因为如此，那些最经常地在斯堪的纳维亚半岛山林中行动的人们——军队，便成了开展定向运动的先驱。他们深知，如果不具备在山林地辨别方向、选择道路和越野行进的能力，就不能完成保卫国家的重任。
1918年，瑞典一位名叫吉兰特（MaijOr Ernst Killander）的童子军领袖组织了一次叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动，引起参加者的极大兴趣，这便是定向运动的雏型。
由于这个活动的组织方法简便，不仅对提高野外判定方向的能力及学习使用地图有好处，还能够培养和锻炼人的勇敢顽强精神，提高人的智力、体力水平。开展定向运动不需要象其他体育项目那样在场地与器材上支付大量经费，娱乐性与实用性兼备，因此日益受到军队的重视，并且很快地在民间流传开来。
更详细内容
http://sports.sohu.com/20040812/n22149.shtml
㈣ "无线电及定向越野俱乐部"翻译成英语
Radio and directional cross country club
㈤ “定向运动”用英语怎么说
定向运动
directional movement
orientation movement
属类：【生命科学】-〖生物学〗
㈥ 定向运动中的名词解释
定向运动就是利用地图和指南针到访地图上所指示的各个点标，以最短时间到达所有点标者为胜。定向运动通常设在森林，郊外和城市公园里进行，也可在大学校园里进行。
定由运动起源于瑞典。最初只是一项军事体育活动。“定问”这二个字在1886年首次使用，意思是：在地图和指南针的帮助下，越过不被人所知的地带。继 1919 年斯堪的那维亚举行了第一次正式的定向越野比赛后，至今已有近百年的历史。
定向运动本身作为一种体育项目开展是从本世纪初在北欧开始的。到二十世纪三十年代已在芬兰，挪威，瑞典，丹麦立足。19 3 2年举行了第一次世界定向运动比赛。19 61年国际定向联合会（ IOF）在丹麦哥本哈根成立。现有成员国63个。国际定联是世界定向运动的行政实体，是国际体育联合会总会之一。定向运动也是国际承认的奥林匹克体育项目。
㈦ 什么是定向越野
就是事先打好GPS点做为穿越的目的地
。
经常有这样的定向越野活动
给参加定向越野的选手数个GPS点
每经过一个点做一下记录
看哪位选手能准确的以最快的速度达到终点。
主要用来锻炼选手对方向的判断能力。
㈧ 定向运动 英语怎么说
您好，领学网为您解答：
定向运动
directional movement; orientation movement
例句：GPS技术在定向运动中运用的研究
Research on the Application of GPS in Orienteering
望采纳！
㈨ 关于运动的所有英语词语
运动
motion；movement；ocomotion；travel；campaign；exercise；move
词语辨析：
这组词都有“运动”的意思，其区别是：
movement通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动，特指政治性的运动。
motion指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中，强调运动本身，而不涉及其动因。
move着重开始的行动或变化。
(9)定向越野名词英文扩展阅读：
重点词汇：
1.motion
n. 动作；移动；手势；请求；意向；议案
vi. 运动；打手势
vt. 运动；向…打手势
2.movement
n. 运动；活动；运转；乐章
3.move
v. 移动；改变；进展；采取行动；搬家；调动；离开；感动；激起；促使；提议；走棋；快点；出售；使（肠）排空
n. 行动，举措；移动；改变；迁居；步骤；走棋