關於電動汽車的英文文章

A. 高分 電動車英文論文，急！！！

查到10篇關於電動車的文獻。
我想能適合樓主的可能有個一篇兩篇吧。
如果樓主感興趣，可以發郵件到[email protected]，我發給你全文。

[1]O'Keefe, M., K. Bennion, and N.R.E. Laboratory, Comparison of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Power Electronics Cooling Options. 2008: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
[2]Shabashevich, A., et al., Consumer Ready Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Team-Fate, University of California, Davis. http://www. teamfate. net/technical/UCDavis_Spring2007_TechReport. pdf, 2007.
[3]Rousseau, A., S. Pagerit, and D. Gao. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Control Strategy Parameter Optimization. 2007.
[4]Syed, F., et al., Derivation and Experimental Validation of a Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle Model. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, 2006. 55(6): p. 1731.
[5]Moreno, J., M. Ortúzar, and J. Dixon, Energy-Management System for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Using Ultracapacitors and Neural Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, 2006. 53(2).
[6]Miller, J., Hybrid Electric Vehicle Propulsion System Architectures of the e-CVT Type. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2006. 21(3): p. 756-767.
[7]Markel, T. and A. Simpson. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Storage System Design. 2006.
[8]Wang, C., O. Stielau, and G. Covic, Design considerations for a contactless electric vehicle battery charger. Instrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 2005. 52(5): p. 1308-1314.
[9]Musardo, C., et al. A-ECMS: An Adaptive Algorithm for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management. 2005: IEEE; 1998.
[10]Faiz, J., et al., Sensorless direct torque control of inction motors used in electric vehicle. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, 2003. 18(1): p. 1-10.

B. 關於對電動汽車看法的150字英語作文

There is now more of said electric car refers to a pure electric car, which is a single energy storage batteries as a power source for vehicles. It uses batteries as energy storage power source to provide power through the battery to the motor, drive motor running to drive the car forward. From the appearance point of view, the electric car and the daily car and did not see any difference, the main difference between the power source and the drive system. That pure electric vehicle motor of a traditional car engine, battery equivalent to the original tank. Electric car from the chassis, body, battery, motor, controller and battery auxiliary facilities of six parts. Since the motor has good traction characteristics, and therefore does not require a battery vehicle driveline clutch and transmission. Speed is controlled by the controller changes the speed of the motor speed control system can be achieved by conventional cars because of the relatively small impact on the environment, the outlook is widely optimistic, but
The current technology is not yet mature.
目前人們所說的電動汽車多是指純電動汽車，即是一種採用單一蓄電池作為儲能動力源的汽車。它利用蓄電池作為儲能動力源，通過電池向電機提供電能，驅動電動機運轉，從而推動汽車前進。從外形上看，電動汽車與日常見到的汽車並沒有什麼區別，區別主要在於動力源及其驅動系統。即純電動汽車的電動機相當於傳統汽車的發動機，蓄電池相當於原來的油箱。 電動汽車由底盤、車身、蓄電池組、電動機、控制器和輔助設施蓄電池六部分組成。由於電動機具有良好的牽引特性，因此蓄電池汽車的傳動系統不需要離合器和變速器。車速控制由控制器通過調速系統改變電動機的轉速即可實現由於對環境影響相對傳統汽車較小，其前景被廣泛看好，但
當前技術尚不成熟。

C. 求一篇有關電動平車的英文文章（3000字左右，最好帶漢語翻譯）

電動平車，是一種電動有軌廠內運輸車輛。又稱台車、過跨車。它具有結構簡單、使用方便、容易維護、承載能力大、污染少等優點。廣泛用於機器製造和冶金工廠，作為車間內部配合吊車運輸重物過跨之用。KP 系列電動平車高度低，檯面加強，改型容易，維修方便。
KPJ系列是捲筒供電電動平車，以電纜捲筒交流380V供電。電纜捲筒為磁滯耦合式，確保電纜受力均勻不易拉壞。交流380V給平車上YZ起重冶金用電機提供電力，電機拖動平車運行。平車運行時電纜捲筒自動將電纜捲起或放出，受卷線筒供電長度影響，一般最大運行距離小於200m。
KPD系列是36V單相（三相）低壓軌道供電電動平車，以軌道滑觸線供電。地面降壓變壓器控制櫃將單相（三相）交流380V降壓至單相（三相）36V，經軌道滑觸線饋送給平車，再經車載升壓變壓器升壓為單相（三相）交流380V。給平車用單相電容電機提供電力（三相時為YZ起重冶金用電機）。由於不用電纜，故安全可靠、不怕燙，不怕砸，不妨礙交叉運輸，易實現遙控和自動化，給廠區運輸布置以很大方便。但其軌道施工要求較高，須保證軌道絕緣，超過一定的運行距離時軌道應加銅排補償線。運行距離較長時還必須增加降壓變壓器個數。
由於KPD 平車起動時流經軌道的起動電流非常大（達1000A），此時軌道末端有很大的電壓降，造成單相電容電機起動困難，故單相KPD平車最大載重噸位為50噸，載重50噸以上時採用三相36V低壓軌道供電，YZ起重冶金用電機。
產品KPDZ既繼承了KPD平車的優點又避免了原型號起動困難，運行距離短的缺點。KPDZ平車以車載整流裝置將軌道上的單相（或三相）交流36V整流成直流36V，拖動直流牽引電機使平車運行，直流電機與交流電機相比有不易燒損，起動力矩大，過載能力強的優點。即使由於軌道絕緣老化等原因，在欠壓的工況下仍能可靠工作。

D. 急需一篇關於汽車的英語文章

The lighter drive 更輕便的駕駛理念
Electric cars made from carbon fibre will be safer and go farther
電瓶汽車+碳纖維材料=安全，耐用

They look safe in thereMARK WEBBER has a lot to thank tiny strands of carbon for. When his Formula 1 car cartwheeled in a spectacular 306kph (190mph) crash at the recent Valencia Grand Prix, what helped him to escape unscathed was the immensely strong carbon-fibre 「tub」 that racing drivers now sit in. Carbon fibre is an expensive alternative to making things in steel or aluminium, but besides being extremely strong it is also very light. It is found in high-performance parts, like aircraft wings, bits of supercars and the frames of pricey mountain bikes. But if work by Germany』s BMW proves successful, it could also become the material of choice to mass-proce electric cars.
6月，F1瓦倫西亞大獎賽發生了驚人一幕：以每小時306公里（190英里）行駛在賽道上的馬克�6�1韋伯發生了嚴重的翻車事故。奇跡的是，韋伯本人毫發無 傷。奧妙之處就在於當下流行於F1的——碳纖維底座。雖然與鐵，鋁相比，它的造價較高，但是抗壓及輕便性都遠遠好於鐵和鋁。目前，炭纖維材料還大多使用在 高精度領域，如飛機機翼，F1賽車，或是私人山地車等。不過這一傳統觀念可能會被寶馬公司打破，一旦試驗成功，那麼碳纖維就可以率先廣泛應用在電動汽車領 域。
The Bavarian carmaker plans to launch a new plug-in electric car in 2013. It will be one of the first designed from scratch to use an electric motor rather than being converted from an existing model. Recing the weight of this four-seater car, known as the Megacity concept, will be crucial to improving its performance and range. So BMW is planning to use no steel at all. The Megacity will be built as two moles: an aluminium chassis will contain the electric drive-system and battery, and a body made almost entirely of carbon fibre will be fitted onto it.
德國汽車製造商正計劃將在2013年推出一款電瓶可拆卸式環保車。這並不是從現有車型改裝而來，而是設計師卧薪嘗膽的一次全新嘗試。更輕便的4人坐駕，完 全符合現代城市環保理念，這款「無鐵」車型的設計，彰顯出了它的與眾不同與理念上的更新換代。但是這樣一個設想目前還處在起步階段，或許成功的那天，汽車 鋁制底盤上充電駕駛裝置與設備，及全身碳纖維的設計工藝，能夠更好的詮釋大城市的環保概念。
Carbon fibre is 30% lighter than aluminium and 50% lighter than steel. The fibres are extremely tear-resistant. When woven into a lattice structure and impregnated with resin they can proce a part that is stronger than steel. The trouble is the process is labour-intensive and slow, not least because components may have to be cured for hours under pressure in massive ovens called autoclaves. For carmakers, used to stamping out steel body-parts in a few seconds, this has ruled out carbon fibre for high-volume proction. BMW, however, aims to change that.
碳纖維比鋁輕便30%，是鐵的50%。同時，由於纖維具有極強的抗斷裂性，再融入樹脂形成晶體結構後，那麼它的強度就要超過鐵。但是這道工序屬於勞動密集 型，效率相對較低，以前車用鐵製品的切割僅需要幾秒鍾時間就能完成，而現在則需要在高壓爐內高溫鍛造幾個小時，因此，大量生產碳纖維的可能性不高。不過， 寶馬公司目前也正在試圖改變這一情況。
Its proction line starts with a so-called precursor: a fibre spun from a polymer. This is carbonised by heating it in multiple stages to leave indivial carbon fibres just seven microns (0.007 millimetres) thick. Around 50,000 of these fibres are bundled together into a yarn which is then made into a fabric. This can be cut and handled like a textile. Strips of fabric are then overlaid to align their fibres in such a way to maximise their load-bearing characteristics as required—in effect tailoring components like a bespoke suit.
現在，寶馬生產線守開先河，將聚合體加工成纖維狀，這個碳化過程需要在高溫下進行幾道工序，最後產生的碳纖維厚度只有7微米（0.007毫米）。然後，大 概將5000根這樣的纖維擰成一股就成了纖維織物，再將這樣的纖維根據它的陌生能力將它切割成最合適的尺寸，實際上，這個步驟與量體裁衣有異曲同工之妙。

Along come the robots 自動機將助一臂之力
BMW uses molds, heat and pressure to proce contours in the fabric. Resin is then injected into the molds to bond the fibres together. How the resin flows through the fibres is crucial; it has to be done quickly and leave no area untreated before it starts to cure. A release agent in the resin migrates to the surface to prevent the component sticking in the mold. The whole process, which can be handled by robots, is completed in minutes.
然後，再利用模具與高溫將纖維織物打造成型。首先，將樹脂注入模具粘合纖維，這里有兩個細節非常關鍵，一是動作要快不能拖泥帶水，二是在沒有粘合之前確保 模具內的樹脂流向均勻。樹脂中混有的隔離劑此時發揮功效，避免了纖維與模具發生粘連。整道工序，在自動儀器的協助下，僅需幾分鍾便可完成。
The resulting carbon-fibre parts are bonded together to construct the body of the car. Besides their lightness, BMW』s experimental vehicles have exceeded expectations in crash tests, says the company. During front- and rear-impact-tests the aluminium chassis crumples to absorb energy, but leaves the rigid carbon-fibre passenger compartment intact. Even extreme side-impacts protected the crash mmies and the battery (automatically switched off when the airbags trigger). In many cases crash damage is reparable by cutting out broken sections of carbon fibre and bonding in new ones.
此時的碳纖維就可以應用於汽車製造。寶馬公司聲稱：除了超輕便的特性之外，碳纖維的抗擠壓能力也令人驚嘆。在對車頭車尾抗沖擊測試中發現，一方面是鋁制底 盤受到擠壓而變形，緩沖了部分能量，而堅硬的碳纖維能夠保證車身安然無恙。即使是側面來的強力沖擊，也能夠有效保護車廂內假人模型及電瓶毫發無傷（當然， 氣囊裝置啟動電瓶能夠自動斷電）。即便是車身有所受損，也不用擔心，切割掉受損部分再粘合上新部件，完全可以讓車體恢復原狀。
At some point, however, carbon-fibre cars will be scrapped. Steel and aluminium is easy to recycle, but carbon fibre is tricky. Carmakers are working with aerospace firms on ways to do it. BMW has pioneered a process to reuse offcuts by breaking them up with heat to turn them back into raw material. This can be used to make composites with about half the strength of new carbon fibre.
鋁的回收再利用技術已經非常成熟，但是從某角度來說，碳纖維這方面的技術還有待研究。目前，製造商正和宇宙空間機構合作，試圖填補這一空白。眼下，處理碳 纖維「邊腳料」最先進的方法還是來自寶馬公司，他們通過高溫分解，能夠使之退回成未加工狀態。通過此種方法生產出的復合材料也具有碳纖維一半的硬度。
Another advantage of a carbon-fibre body is that it will not corrode. So, apart from the battery wearing out in ten years or so, electric cars could last for decades (electric motors need little servicing). This will make it even harder for car designers to persuade those driving electrically to trade in their rustless, tough-as-old-boots vehicles for a new model.
碳纖維的另一優勢在於不易腐蝕，如果不考慮電瓶10年左右的使用壽命，這種碳纖維電瓶汽車可以使用長達幾十年（當然馬達還是需要檢修的）。與結實耐穿的靴 子讓人不忍丟棄一樣，當設計理念再有突飛猛進的發展時，如何讓使用者放棄碳纖維電瓶汽車，設計者可要好好動一番腦筋嘍。

英文附帶漢語拼音，希望對你有所幫助。

E. 關於新能源汽車的英文介紹

this paper firstly provides the connotation of new energy automobile,and then gives us an introction of the development of the new energy automobile,and on the foregoing basis summarizes those factors that will restrict the development of the new energy automobile,and in the end proposes relevant measures for the development therein.

F. 關於電動汽車優點及建議的英語短文 急急急急急急 在線等，求大神幫忙

Advantages and Disadvantages of EVs
The most obvious advantage of electric car batteries is that they don't proce the pollution associated with internal combustion engines. However, they still have environmental costs. The electricity used to recharge EV batteries has to come from somewhere, and right now, most electricity is generated by burning fossil fuels. Of course, this proces pollution. But how does the pollution proced by burning fossil fuels to recharge electric car batteries compare to the pollution proced by internal combustion engines? According to the Electric Vehicle Association of Canada, or EVAC, even EVs recharged from coal-powered electric generators cut carbon emission roughly in half. EVs recharged from cleaner forms of electrical power generation, such as hydropower and nuclear plants, can rece carbon emissions to less than one percent of those currently proced by internal combustion engines. So, even in the worst case scenario, cars operated by EV batteries are cleaner than gas-powered cars.
Another important advantage of battery-powered motors over gas-powered engines is the lower cost of the fuel -- that is, electricity for EVs and gas for the internal combustion engines. The United States Department of Energy has calculated that a typical EV can run for 43 miles on a dollar's worth of electricity. Only a substantial drop in the cost of gasoline could give gas-powered cars anywhere near such a low cost per mile.
Yet another advantage of these rechargeable batteries is that they recycle well. Almost 100 percent of these batteries can be recycled, which keeps old batteries from becoming a disposal problem.
The major disadvantage of battery-powered cars, as we mentioned in the last section, is the time required to recharge the batteries. With lithium-ion battery technology, a fully charged EV can travel a distance comparable to an internal combustion engine vehicle with a full tank of gas, but it still needs to be placed on a recharger at the end of that time. At present, this means a drained EV will be out of service for several hours before it's fully recharged. Of course, this is a serious disadvantage. In the future, faster recharging technology may become available, but in the near term, electric cars won't be the vehicles of choice for long trips. Even so, most driving is done relatively close to home and for this reason, battery power will serve as well as gasoline power. A possible solution to the recharging situation may be battery-replacement stations, where instead of recharging your EV you can simply swap your drained battery for a fully charged one. This system would allow batteries to be recharged outside of vehicles and would greatly rece the amount of time required to get an EV up and running again after its battery is fully discharged.
Another disadvantage of electric car batteries is their weight. Because they need to do more than traditional car batteries, electric car batteries need to be linked together into arrays, or battery packs, to provide additional power. These collections of batteries are heavy. The lithium-ion battery pack in a Tesla Roadster weighs about 1,000 pounds (453.6 kg). That's a lot of weight to carry and it can greatly rece the car's range. However, the designers of the Roadster have offset this battery weight with a light frame and body panels. The entire car only weighs 2,690 pounds (1220.2 kg) -- not terribly heavy when you consider that more than a third of that weight is battery.
Given the importance of the battery to an electric car, you might wonder what will happen as that battery grows older. How long will it be able to power the car? And when it finally dies, can it be replaced or is it simply more economical to buy a new car? Read on to find out.
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G. 按以下要求寫一篇120詞的英語作文，1，電動汽車的開發受到政府重視 2，分析原因 3，

I like going to school by like, because I think I can keep healthy by riding. Bicycles are still popular in Beijing. Some foreigners buy bicycles to ride. But more and more people buy cars because they think they are faster than bicycles. In fact the exhaust gas from cars makes the air dirty and they waste energy.I think bicycles are better than cars.

H. 跪求一篇寫新能源汽車的英語作文! 本人高中。。

Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility
Now,the pollution already has become the globalization question.The air,Haihe river,the soil pollution extremely is all harmful to the humanity and the zoology and botany
For example,because present automobile more and more many,therefore the waste gas discharges also day by day increases,as the matter stands our air is polluted extremely seriously,this is extremely harmful to our health.Also,the water source under ours destruction,the pollution extremely is also serious,again like this gets down our humanity to be able to perish.
For our humanity,therefore we must adopt the effective action antipollution,the purification environment,protects the ecological equilibrium.For example,we may the afforestation prevent soil erosion.We may develop the new energy and so on.Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility.

I. 用英語寫一篇關於電動汽車的優點以及建議的短文

the good thing about electronic automobile car is that it is driven by electricity instead of petroleum. It does not give out bad smoke and does not pollute the environment.
It is smaller in size and the road get less congested.

J. 跪求一篇寫新能源汽車的英語作文！

Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility
Now, the pollution already has become the globalization question. The air, Haihe river, the soil pollution extremely is all harmful to the humanity and the zoology and botany
For example, because present automobile more and more many, therefore the waste gas discharges also day by day increases, as the matter stands our air is polluted extremely seriously, this is extremely harmful to our health. Also, the water source under ours destruction, the pollution extremely is also serious, again like this gets down our humanity to be able to perish.

For our humanity, therefore we must adopt the effective action antipollution, the purification environment, protects the ecological equilibrium. For example, we may the afforestation prevent soil erosion. We may develop the new energy and so on. Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility.