therefore房车
❶ 急求达人翻译,在线等!
Said to the American that, the automobile is the friend, the partner,the family member which such is unable to leave, or is an oneself mostcherish sweetheart. Canadian philosopher Marshall Mcluhan on commentson American like this the automobile culture: "US is a seat onautomobile country, we cannot imagine, do not have the automobile USACongress to turn any appearance."
American many people renew the automobile is compared to big, thepower also is compared to strong. Has a look US to stop the berth,also obviously also wants European biggest this on to be bigger than.Many others housing, often the biggest place all gives the automobile.Therefore in US everywhere all is the large-scale vehicle.
The American is not willing own stability in a fixed family, to likemoving, flowing even roams about. The saloon car has simultaneouslysatisfied American's these two kind of desires, enables them to enjoycalmly in moving, in is static understands moves.
A saloon car race (also is called the RV race, RecreationalVehicle) isthe American road culture highly developed after proct. Had thecomfortable saloon car, the camping no longer is between the personand the nature the difficult dialogue, also has brought no longer thedifficult journey life to the people.
Deeply loves the free American to "on the road" the life condition hasonly one in mind, therefore the saloon car is especially prosperous inUS. Statistics have indicated, American year proction saloon carmore than 300,000, the entire America probably has 8 million RV race,accounts for the population total 7%. At present travelled the salooncar in US, Europe already was the people leisure traveling even livesa part. Many Americans after longed for retires thorough "on the roadlife", accurately said, they hoped passed all leisure time in theirssaloon car.
American actor Paulo Newmann (PaulNewman) had said: "Only in thesaloon car the time, I only then thought is only peaceful and thetranquil time." The modern people all have to the saloon car plant"rule in one corner of the kingdom" the attachment, because the salooncar can let the person concentrate the energy, wholly absorbed rests,abandons outside the road the trivial matters and the worry. When thevision has been weary of the metropolis reinforced concrete, saw theinexhaustible path extends in the front can let the person have "thevision" also insufficient for to be by chance wonderful.
The very many RV race "on the road" is one kind of pure having onlyone in mind. An American ordinary RV race said that, "I like this kindof feeling, looks like you continuously to camp out." Mostimportantly, had the saloon car to have one most free life style. Suchfreedom enables the person to be allowed with wishes fulfilled to thenew place which wants to go, sees all fresh things. When the RV racesaw they like when thing, may stop immediately, the flowered wilfullymuch time appreciate and hold appreciatively are interested the thing.
This giant saloon car by paint on foreign affective tone color, butits interior repair is may use the craft grade to describe,price-marks 2.5 million US dollars, causes it to become in the worldto go against the level the ultra luxurious saloon car.
This is not you possibly saw in the seashore that kind of leisurestreetcar, this saloon car will provide to these richest customer.
It is worth showing off is in vehicle each room very is all luxurious.Inside the automobile ground all is becomes with the marble shop; Inthe living room has the Italian leather sofa, two person electricallyoperated chair, between crystal glass tea, indigenous primitivehandicraft; In the kitchen agate kitchen table, in the corridor isputting the brass sculpture; In the bedroom has the ultra big bed andthe plasma liquid crystal. On the ceiling quartz is sparkling the ray.
This saloon car is makes by the American Florida Fetherlite luxuriouspassenger train company, the workers to them "the proct" very areproud. Company bosses the Jim five thunder stated that, "Is unablewith to say a word describes and judges this vehicle, the entiredesign achieves one kind of unusual quality."
❷ AKD的名车广场
2012年,国内二手车交易规模有望突破五百万辆,专家预测2014年前后二手车整体交易规模将达到一千万辆,在2020年中国整体汽车市场或步入成熟期。
The transaction size of used cars in China is expected to transcend five million in 2012, and experts predict that it will reach ten million around 2014. In 2020, China’s auto market may enter a period of maturity.
革新是一个优秀企业不断追求、力臻完美的前瞻力量,澳康达精彩的未来刚刚开启。
Innovation is the power of constantly pursuing perfection for an outstanding enterprise. The bright future of AKD is just begun.
新澳康达名车广场已于2012年2月盛大封顶,这无疑为中国二手车行业的历史的揭开了崭新一页。作为国内最负盛名的二手名车品牌,澳康达名车广场不仅引领二手车市场潮流,更成就了跨越时代的雄伟目标。
The basic construction of the AKD Luxury Cars Mall was finished in February , 2012, which unquestionably opened a brand-new page of the history of China used cars instry. As the most famous brand of used luxury cars in China, AKD Luxury Cars Mall not only leads the trend of used cars market, but also achieves the epochal goal.
新澳康达名车广场为中国首家国际化体验式名车广场,地处笋岗片区核心商业区,地理位置极其优越,笋岗片区是深圳罗湖国际消费中心的核心平台,也是深圳市“低碳更新”的重要品牌示范建设区域。新广场占地面积1万余平米,总建筑面积12万平米,这座理念先进的建筑完美将商业地产与汽车产业融汇,将以国内最为领先的汽车展销理念,超五星的完美服务来打动每一个亲临展厅的尊贵客户。
The AKD Luxury Cars Mall is the first international experiential luxury cars mall in China. It is located in the core business district of Sungang so that its geographical location is extremely superior. Sungang is the core platform of the international consumer center in Luohu, Shenzhen, and it is also the important demonstration area of advocating the idea of “low carbon life” in Shenzhen. The new mall covers an area of more than 10,000㎡ and a total construction area of 120,000㎡. The advanced concept of this building perfectly combines commercial property and auto instry. The AKD Luxury Cars Mall will impress every respected client with the most advanced concept of selling cars in China and the five-star, perfect service.
广场由美国著名AECOM建筑设计公司荣担建筑设计,以“灵感曲线”为设计理念,结合全球最著名的规划设计团队、景观设计团队、图案设计团队和灯光设计团队,以国际化的视野塑造全球先进的名车广场样板,是一个集新车、二手车展销、汽车维修保养中心、汽车精品中心、尊贵VIP私人会所为一体的超大型建筑综合体。它共拥有十二层立体化汽车展场,可同时容纳超过三千台名车,让客户可以全年365天饱览全球名车,天天享受国际车展的欣喜满足感,如此宏伟规模在国内外绝无仅有。
The AKD Luxury Cars Mall is designed by a famous American company, the AECOM Architectural Design Company. The design concept of “inspiration curve” combines with the most famous teams of planning design, landscape design, pattern design and lighting design in order to build up an advanced prototype of luxury cars mall in the world. The AKD Luxury Cars Mall is a super large building complex that integrates the sales exhibition of new cars and used cars, the car maintenance center, the car decoration merchandise center and the VIP private lounge. It has a 12-story, three-dimensional exhibition hall, which can contain more than 3,000 luxury cars at the same time. It allows the clients to view the luxury cars and enjoy the international auto show 365 days a year, and such a grand scale is one and only all over the world.
广场从负一层至第四层豪华汽车展厅中,不但展销世界各地品质卓越的二手名车,更有众多顶尖全新汽车品牌驻场,展销厅分为轿车、跑车、吉普车、商务车、超级跑车、越级房车专区。每一个汽车品牌均配备最专业的导购、售后服务团队,可以为消费者提供专属品牌从看车购车到今后保养维修全程贴心服务。
In the luxury cars exhibition hall from B1 to L4, not only used cars of excellent quality from all over the world are displayed, but also the top new cars. The exhibition hall is classified into many specific zones for saloon car, sports car, jeep, MPV, super sports car and super touring car. Every car brand is equiped with the most professional team of shopping guide and after-sale service, which can provide the consumers with attentive service from car shopping to car maintenance.
广场第五层为汽车精品用品中心,超过一万平米的大型展场,将融汇了全球各地最新颖别致的高档汽车精品用品全面展现在您眼前,所有到来的顾客均能在这通过自选商品或专属制定,打造最别具个性的爱车生活。
The fifth floor of the mall is the car decoration merchandise center, which is a large hall of more than 10,000㎡. It gathers the new and unique car decoration merchandise of high quality. Every consumer can create indivialised car life by buying the merchandise on hand or the personalized customization procts.
广场第六至七层展厅为汽车维修保养中心,中心配备技术成熟的先进汽车检测维修设备和专业团队,各品牌车辆均可享受专业快速的售后质保、维修保养服务,全程为您的汽车提供最值得信赖的专业服务。八至九层为澳康达办区域,工作人员将无时不刻为广大客户提升爱车生活品质而全力付出。在最顶层的VIP会所中,澳康达更能为前来的宾客提供最为尊崇的私人空间,这里不仅是名车体验中心,更是会员畅享品质生活的尊崇领域。
The sixth and seventh floor is the car maintenance center, which is equiped with the advanced car detection and maintenance equipment and the professional team. The cars of every brand can enjoy the professional after-sale service and the maintenance service. We provide your car with the most reliable, professional service. The eighth and ninth floor is the administrative area. The staff will devote themselves to improving the quality of clients’ car life all the time. In the VIP private lounge on the top floor, we offer our respected members private space. It is not only the experience center of luxury cars, but also the area where our respected members can enjoy the life quality.
广场还将拥有智能化办公系统及车辆查询系统,科学化汽车物流体系更可令首层车辆迅捷地直升顶层,让每位前来赏车的尊贵客户享受到最为便捷的贴心服务。负二及负三层大型地下停车场也极大方便了所有尊贵消费者,是真正意义的顶尖级“一站式”名车体验中心。
The AKD Luxury Cars Mall will be equiped with the intelligent office system and the car search system. The scientific car logistics system can lift the cars from the first floor to the top floor at express speed, which provide the respected client with the most convenient, attentive service. The B2 and B3 is the large underground car parking area, which brings great convenience to all respected consumers. Therefore, the AKD Luxury Cars Mall is the real, top, one-stop luxury cars experience center.
澳康达新名车广场将会将现有商业地产结合汽车产业的业务模式复制到中国各大城市,致力为全国汽车爱好者打造最值得体验的超高端名车地标,成就全球最大、最具权威代表的二手名车品牌!
The AKD Luxury Cars Mall will plicate the mode of combining commercial property and auto instry to other major cities in China to build the high-end luxury cars landmarks for the car enthusiasts in China and will make the biggest, the most authoritative used luxury cars brand in the world!
❸ 请王老师帮忙翻译(2)
【机器翻译为什么如此频繁?】
3, what are the Australian wedding etiquettes?
Australians usually have an ostentatious and extravagant wedding ceremony by renting luxury saloon car.
When it comes to cars, everybody has. But at such ian mportant moment in life, people don't use their ordinary cars, but rent those gorgeous vintage cars or luxury saloon cars like Cadillac. The rent is not cheap, but on this important occasion, what matters is the ostentation and extravagance of the wedding.
The wedding banquet will be held after the ceremony, which is called Wedding Breakfast in Australia. No matter when the banquet is held, such wedding banquet is always called Wedding Breakfast.
The parents of the bride and bridegroom will deliver short speeches. The bridegroom will make a speech to thank his bride and bridemaids. The MC will read the guests' congratulation messages. Wedding cake will be eaten at the Wedding Breakfast. After the Wedding Breakfast, there is usually a dancing party.
With the times and technology, many young people are not that fond of religious ceremonies. They don't like that formal church ceremonies and they want to celebrate their important moments at their own will. So nowadays some young people will have their wedding ceremonies at their courtyards, or on the trains, or on the planes, or on the boats, or even on the carriages. From the news we can even find the wedding ceremonies with parachute jumping or deep-sea diving. Statistically speaking, half of the wedding ceremonies are held outside the church.
Generally speaking, such kind of ceremonies are not hosted by priests or pastors, but by so called Civic Celibrant. The Civic Celibrants will get their permits to host the ceremony with a short-term training. There are Civic Celibrants in every district and the charges of such Civic Celibrants are very reasonable.
Apart from priest, pastors and Civic Celibrants, Marriage Registration Offices are another option to get married in Australia. Nowadays some young people even just find two witnesses to go to such office to register for marriage. After the registration, they might go to a cafe or restaurant and this simple process means that they are officially married to each other. No matter what kind of ceremonies they have, majority of the newly-weds will go for a honeymoon trip.
Apart from time and place, RSVP is written in Western Wedding Invitation cards. RSVP is the French abbreviation, meaning 'please reply'. Many Australian prefer this formal invitation but some like to use BWAT, which means Bloody Well Answer This. The word Bloody is so popular in Australia that it is called the great adjective of Australia. So Bloody Well Answer This means "the response is appreciated'. The invitation cards are usually sent six weeks to two months earlier. After receipt of this invitation, the receivers will reply in three weeks. Thus the couple will make arrangement accordingly.
❹ 生活节奏慢的国家
驾车行驶在法国的国道上,你会发现,土地成为挥洒热情与才智的画板,麦田中点缀着绿树丛,色彩各异的菜蔬间种,玫瑰与葡萄为邻……一丝不苟梳理过的土地、整齐划一的葡萄藤,甚至田间错落有致的圆草垛,都令人赏心悦目,让司机的车速不自觉地减慢,将自己也融进如画的风景中,欣赏大自然,欣赏在这片土地上悠然生活着的法国人。
生活节奏的快慢主要取决于环境和个人,如果把世界比做一个大都市,那么法国可以说是这个都市的一个草木繁茂、曲径通幽的花园;而讲究生活质量和情趣又是法国人渗透骨髓的传统,难怪在追求快节奏的当今世界,法国的生活节奏总是显得比其他发达国家慢半拍。
乡村生活劳逸两相宜
一般而言,乡村的生活节奏总比城市要慢些,旅游城市比工业城市的节奏慢些。法国农民早摆脱了面朝黄土背朝天的辛苦,无论是粮食、蔬菜、瓜果和葡萄的种植,都由于机械化程度的提高而变得省力,加上每年都有一定的休耕比例,并享受欧盟的农业补贴,所以农活对于驾轻就熟的农户而言,不是负担而是工作。
凡科伦夫妇的农场在塞纳滨海省距费康市20公里的地方,拥有189公顷的土地,种植着小麦、豌豆、甜菜、油菜、亚麻和土豆作物,饲养着40头牝牛。凡科伦夫妇说:“我们崇尚土地和大自然,学习着了解它们,与土地为伴,与大自然和睦相处。”
每一餐,厨房里都散发出菜肴的香味。从开胃苹果酒,到蔬菜和甜点,盘中不少是自己收获的果实。品味餐点,就是在享受劳动的快乐和成果,因此他们很注重进餐的时间和气氛。当有客人来的时候,更是摆出精美的餐具、做地方特色的食物招待。
他们有自己的耕作表,按时按季下田和收割。一伺农闲,他们便出去转转,享受不同于乡下的生活乐趣。一年下来,生活充实,劳逸两相宜。
城市生活工作休闲两不误
法国的城市多是艺术和文化之都,历史遗迹、博物馆、名人故居和歌剧院等人文景观数不胜数。街道广告牌翻滚着最新的艺术展览、各种博览会、音乐会和电影广告,吸引着人们的眼球,路边香水店、咖啡馆和餐馆飘出的芳香让人满口生津,使你在忙碌的生活中随时心有旁骛,在想象与憧憬中不自觉地放松心情。
在巴黎住久了,摸到这样一个规律:既不是周末,也不是圣诞节或夏日大假期,但早上驾车出门时发现原本车水马龙的道路上车辆变得稀稀拉拉,上班的人流突然消失得无影无踪,那么去查日历吧,肯定是个什么名堂的休息日,诸如万灵节、复活节、一战停战日等,如果这些节日碰巧在周四,那么周五也顺带休息,美其名曰“搭桥”。翻看法国日历,红色的休息日遍布12个月间,就像一盏盏红灯,迫使赶路的人们停上一停。
法国人大多不知道什么叫“过劳死”。即便知道,也对此嗤之以鼻。对他们来说,生活的目的并非囤积钱,而是工作和享受生活两不误。他们可以很勤奋地工作,研究人员也会连续泡实验室、教师连轴转地跑几个学校上课、经营者斤斤计较于每笔生意、银行邮局职员认真接待每个客户。但这些不妨碍他们按部就班地吃下一道道佳肴,晚上看看电影,周末给工作“踩刹车”,合家团聚或者跑出去休闲一把。
法国亚义赛公司的老板贝特朗·克里斯托日常忙得不可开交。“一到办公室就像被放进烤箱里,想不被弄得焦头烂额都不行。没完没了的电话和来访者,搞得上个卫生间都要小跑。中午饭多是便餐,边吃边谈生意,晚上很晚才能回家。”就是这样一个敬业的人,却也把握一条原则:“工作重要,休闲必要”。
周末克里斯托不去公司,而是去朋友家聚会、跑跑郊外园林、在家里听音乐,品尝夫人为家人烤制的甜点。反正工作了一周,总要放松一下,为自己的健康加加润滑剂。每年一到假期,克里斯托不是到国外去散心,就到父母留下的乡间住所去享受清静。
每逢周末,通往海滨或旅游胜地的高速公路上便不断闪过一辆辆载着一家人出去郊游的房车、拉着帆船舢板的拖车、载着跑车或自行车的轿车。不用问,这些法国人都是去找地方放松自己的。周五旅游大军出城,周日则浩浩荡荡地回城。当然,法国人平时还有放松自己的传统项目:泡酒吧和咖啡屋。爱热闹的,呼朋唤友喝上一杯聊聊天;喜欢独处的,找个僻静的咖啡馆,对着夜色欣赏行人……
法国人的生活节奏虽然慢些,但并不是懒惰和拖拉。他们慢而有序、慢中有乐。上班的步伐总比下班迈得大,办公室讲话要比家里语速快。夜晚,地铁载着乘客回家,年轻人喜欢抱着本书读,老年人则对杂志上的填字游戏感兴趣,没有喧嚣,好像任由车头拉到哪里;街头咖啡馆传出悠扬乐曲,灯红酒绿映着进餐者的身影;漫步街头,你能深切地感受到法国人放慢着节奏,珍惜和享受着生活。(记者 高津英)
Motorists travelling in France over the country, you will find that the land become a passion and talent of Huisa's Sketchpad, in the wheat fields dotted with green trees, a variety of colors Caishu between species, roses and grapes are neighbors…… meticulously combing the land, Uniform vines, and even the circular field Cuoluoyou Caoo, A feast for the eyes, so that drivers do not consciously slow down the speed, also will be incorporated into its picturesque scenery, enjoy nature, to enjoy in this land Leisurely life of the French people.
Pace of life depends mainly on the speed of the environment and indivials, if we compare a world city, then France can say that this is a city of lush vegetation, Qujingtongyou the Garden, and emphasize the quality of life and fun is the French infiltration The traditional bone marrow, no wonder in the pursuit of fast-paced world today, France is always the pace of life is slower than in other developed countries-shoot.
Yi Liang Xiangyi the rural life
Generally speaking, rural pace of life slower than some cities, tourist cities over the slow pace of the instrial city more. French farmers as early as the Loess back from the air facing the hard, whether it be grain, vegetables, fruits and the cultivation of grapes, both because of the increased mechanization and become effort, and every year a certain percentage of fallow, and enjoy Europe UNITA's agricultural subsidies, the farm work to be familiar with farmers, but not the burden of work.
Where Kelun couple's farm in the Seine from the Coast Province for Culture and Sport City, 20 km, with 189 hectares of land planted with wheat, peas, sugar beet, rape, flax and potato crops, keeping the 40 Pinniu. Where Kelun couple said: "We respect the land and nature, a study to understand them, and land as partners, live in harmony with nature."
Each meal, the kitchen, dishes are distributed to the smell. Cider from appetizers to vegetables and desserts, after many of the fruits of their harvest. Taste meals, is enjoying the fruits of labor of happiness and, therefore they are dining on the time and atmosphere. When the guests to have the time, was put on exquisite food, food to the local characteristics of hospitality.
They have their own forms of farming, the fields and harvest time quarterly. Nongxian a wait, they will go out Zhuanzhuan, different from the countryside to enjoy the fun of life. 2001 down, life enrichment, Dr Yi Liang Xiangyi.
Urban life work leisure correct
France is a multi-city arts and cultural capital, historical sites, museums, opera house and former residence of celebrities, such as countless human landscape. Roller street billboard in the latest art exhibition, various exhibitions and concerts and movie ads to attract people's attention, roadside perfume shops, cafes and restaurants Piaochu aroma of Health-full of people, your busy life At any time in a heart next to Wu, imagination and vision do not consciously relax.
Lived in Paris for a long time, and reached such a law: neither the weekend, nor is it Christmas or the summer holidays, but found out the morning while driving on the road was busy becoming Xixilala vehicles, the flow of people to work suddenly disappear without Shadow disappeared, then to investigate the calendar it is certainly what the rest day gain, such as All Souls Day, Easter, a war Armistice Day, etc., if they happen to the festival Thursday, Friday also, incidentally rest, euphemistically described A "bypass." France look at the calendar, red rest days throughout 12 months, like a beacon red light, forcing the people to stop Ganlu on a stop.
Most French people do not know what is meant by "over-dead." Even know, this Chiyibi. For them, life is not hoarding money, but work and enjoy life correct. They can be very hard work, the researchers will be continuous bubble laboratory, teachers Lian Zhouzhuan to run several schools, Jinjinjijiao operators in each business, banks post office staff seriously reception each client. However, these do not hinder them step by step, eating a food, see the film at the weekend to work "stamping on the brake", the family reunion or a casual run out.
France AEC company's day-to-day boss贝特朗克里斯托busy. "I like the office to be put into the oven, do not want to burn it will not be made. Endless telephone and visitors, do on the toilet to Xiaopao. Lunch is a snack bar and more, Bianchi Bian do business, Can go home very late at night. "Is one such dedicated people, but also grasp the principle:" the important work and leisure necessary. "
Christopher weekend not to the company, but to a friend's house meeting, Paopao suburban garden, listening to music at home, enjoy his wife's family made of sweets. Anyway, the work week, the total to relax, for their own health Jiajia lubricants. 1 per year to leave, Christopher not to go abroad divergent on the parents to stay home to enjoy the quiet countryside.
During the weekend, leading to the beach or a tourist destination will continue to flash on the highway vehicles carrying a family picnic out of the car, pulled the sampan boat trailers, sports car or a bike carrying the sedan. Do not have to ask, are these French people to find their own place to relax. Tourism ranks to town Friday, Sunday and return to the mighty city. Of course, the French people usually have relaxed their traditional items: Paojiu Ba and coffee shops. Love lively, Hupenghuanyou to drink a cup of chat; like alone, find a secluded coffee shop, enjoy the pedestrian in front of darkness……
French Although the slow pace of life more, but not lazy and tractors. They slow and orderly, slow in the music. The pace of work is better than working Maide, the Office of speech Speed faster than at home. At night, the MTR carrying passengers home, young people like to take this read, the elderly, the magazine's interest in crossword puzzles, no noise, as if pulled the front left where; street cafe reported melodious music, Denghongjiulv Yingzhuo meal of the shadow; walk through the streets, you can deeply feel the French people to slow down the tempo, cherish and enjoy life. (High-Britain)
❺ 如何从头自学学英语口语
新:因为我是从零基础学的,所以才这么推荐赖世雄老师的教材,他的教材实在太适合入门。但通过学习了两三年英语,站在自己的学习经验的角度,我觉得《新概念英语》系列是最佳教材无之一,拿我之前学的第二册来说,它按单元编列,每个单元的课程讲不通的重点,然后有专门一课归纳总结,分别几个单元又重复加深以此反复,真的非常棒。所以专门更新一下,推荐两个教材:
1、裕兴新概念英语,优酷能直接搜到,这个系列我听了第二册将近一半,每一课大概一小时左右,先生词讲解,再讲语法,后讲课文,再归纳复习下。安排的内容很丰富,非常值得过一遍, 但是有点满堂灌的感觉,听的时间短还好,时间长了容易烦。语法讲的太死板。
2、新东方新概念精讲,每一课分成三个视频:
一个单词讲解
一个课文讲解
有一个知识拓展
解的非常好,尤其是课文讲解,深入浅出让人慢慢对语法有新的的感觉。我对从句的理解就是因为其中一课的视频让我对从句整体有一个新的认识。第二册有一课让我对I have learned English for three years。与I have been learning English for three years区别重新认识了,绝对不只是时间线的区别。这个课程讲解的特别好,其他英语培训机构也都有相应的新概念,应该都很不错,新概念这套教材确实编排的好。请大家移步新东方官网购买,如果有人说我是在给新东方打广告的,是的,我是,未收广告费的推荐,一定是个人极大的收获之后。
万一有资金紧张又特别想学这套视频的,私信我,我传给你。
这个更新很重要
其实,真正学习的人会明白,获取内容比获取方法更重要。
一、我是如何从no、on不分到英语入门的,念书的时候偏科极为严重,加上高中沉迷网游,整个念书阶段压根没认真听过一节英语课。所以我完全是零基础,第一部分我用个人体验介绍下我自己是如何达到入门阶段的;
二、关于学英语要不要学语法,讨论有很多,我学习语法的时候简直是如饥似渴,激动不已,因为学习语法直接解惑了我学习过程中遇到的各种问题;
三、如何练习口语,我是一个零基础,但我是一个自尊心极强的零基础,也没有合适的环境来锻炼,所以我先培养自己“读”,再想着“表达",所以我用一个APP一年时间培养了自己能“读”,大声张开嘴。态度比方法更重要,培养习惯比坚持更有效,找对材料比报班更高效。
第一部分
《我是如何从no、on不分到英语入门的》
二十三岁开始学A、B、C——这并非是一个比喻句,而是一个陈述句,ABC真的是A、B、C。
1、我的英语全世界最差,不是最差之一;
我刚决定要学英语的时候,老友打电话给我,问我干嘛又要自取其辱的给自己添堵,每天工作受的气还不够吗还要自己跟自己怄气,作死。不知道的以为这是调侃,了解我的人都知道这是因为了解我而直谏的事实。如果说这个世界谁是英语最好的人,争议很大难以评选;可谁是英语最差的人,我一定勇敢的去争前十,我唯一比不过的肯定是没上过学完全不认识字母的人,像我奶奶。我偶尔会愣住,因为“ON”跟“NO”我都会混淆,不知道那个表示不,卧槽。
初一,第一次接触英语,惯用小聪明我这样记单词:school(死酷儿),然后死酷儿就是学校。就记得刚上中学的时候这样记过几个单词,往后的日子里,我几乎所有的英语课都用来睡觉跟看小说了。仗着数学跟语文的优势,到高中之前都没漏出纰漏,其他科目一起的缝缝补补,我的农村爹妈又只看总分跟排名,所以一如既往的当我是一个好好学习天天向上的好少年,继续做着儿子考上名校的美梦。这会儿,是不学英语。
高中,靠混是不行了,英语一窍不通,发现身边的同学都成绩特别好,尤其是英语。所以开始倒数的时候,就成了英语老师眼里的眼中钉了。加之自我堕落,沉迷网络游戏,不学无术,玩物丧志,整个高中阶段让我现在想起来十分羞愧。此时,是学不会英语。中途也有两三次,当看见为我操劳的老妈被老师叫过来屈辱的受老师的责难时,也想奋发图强,立志重新学好英语,这样豪迈的热情还不止燃烧了一两次,好多次。
每一次都是,背单词,背单词,背单词,然后看小说,看小说,睡觉,出去上网去。然后隔一段时间在重复一轮,shit,不争气。到毕业了,我的英语成绩依然是初一水平。还好我没读过幼儿园,小学又没学过英语,否则,就是幼稚园水平了。
性格比较爱慕虚荣,不敢承认自己不行,这样的态度是绝不可能学好英语的。我高三完了的暑假,在深圳的一家黑工厂做兼职,那两个月的经历改变了我对这个社会的认识。所以回到家准备开学时,我写了一封给未来的自己的信。其中几点记忆犹新,比如大学期间要读两百本书,要学好英语,要好好玩一个游戏,要轰轰烈烈的谈一场恋爱。
我11年毕业的时候,重新看见了这一封信,心中滋味百种。大学不止读了两百本书,可大学没玩过游戏,大学学过好几次英语,加入过英语社团,我大学的女朋友都是英语专业的,可依然循环着高中那个补英语的死循环,最多坚持一个月,然后就是给心里增加愧疚感,直到毕业,也未曾进步。
所以,如果想着要补英语的人,绝不可能比我更差。
2、我尝试过太多英语方法
我总梦想着有一种方法能让我改变对英语的无力,总想着找到一条捷径能入门。因为看过、听过太多人如果努力,然后在短时间里迅速学成,好励志,好正能量,好热血。
可当我从新东方到疯狂英语,从生活100句,到旅游365天,再到新概念,只有心理受到一次又一次的打击。所以我放弃了,真心放弃了,我认为真的不是每一个人都能学好英语的。我这一辈子,都学不好英语了。一当这样想了之后,身边的朋友也都是想的一样的,反正用不到英语,又不出国,工作也不需要用 ,也不需要跟外国人打交道,干嘛浪费这时间呢。
我毕业的时候,请了一个月假去西藏旅行。
一路认识了几个朋友,在八角街后面有一条铺子街,有个朋友带我们去买裤子,卖主是从尼泊尔过来的阿姨,英语比中文好。所以当他们用英语砍价还价的时候,我唯一的一句:“号码器”还是鹦鹉学舌临时学到的。后边去珠峰大本营的时候,在日格则遇到了一位开着房车环游世界的大叔,我那会儿多想像小路姐一样跟他好好聊会儿天,可我只会傻逼笑,一句憋不出来,那一路,我想了很多。但回武汉之后依然没想着要学英语,因为英语我受的刺激比起这,兼职小儿科。上海自贸区,我恍惚看见了新加坡模式,关于未来,我相信中国肯定会开放,随之国际化。我又很喜欢旅行,以后会去很多国家,很多地方,想认识很多其他地方的朋友。看美剧也不想看字幕了。
尤其是工作之余的时间,都在跟朋友一起厮混。去酒吧喝酒、去KTV唱歌、找餐馆聚餐喝酒,倦了这样的生活。我经常半夜跟朋友们分开自己打车回来的时候,在的士上,看着道路两旁的路灯,看着这个城市的灯火阑珊,想着自己的生活,常常感觉到疲倦,觉得无趣,内心很空,人很浮躁,容易生气。好在那段时间,自己一个人的时候,就用来读书,所以稍微平复,否则我一定无法坚持当时的工作强度,而要跳槽几次。因为只有内心踏实安稳的时候,才能看清未来的路。我想做点事提升下自己,因为我明白唯有学习,最平复内心。人看着自己进步,是最欣慰的感受,提升幸福指数。所以,我又想到了英语。
3、机缘巧合的入门
某一次,也不知道怎么看到的,奶爸的英语教室推荐了赖世雄的英语从头学。
记得当时刚好要买书,就顺便买了赖世雄英语从头学的《音标》与《从头学》这两册。《音标》有光盘,拷到手机里是按页数显示的。1-3页一个音频、4-5页一个音频,每个音频一个音标。每个音标一般有3-5分钟时间,有发音讲解,然后是单词示读,还有句子。
我每天早起半个小时,带着这本小册子拿手机播放了听,一天学的很少,就学两个音标。开始的时候稍微字母多一些的单词,就很烦躁,更别提例句了。现在回头看,那句子简单的恨不得跟字母一样直白,可当时学的时候,为此恼火了很久。索性不管例句了,就听音标讲解,完了照着单词读几遍。元音、辅音、音节、多音节、重音等以往觉得听到就头痛的词汇,不知不觉两个多月的时间里,习惯了它们,接纳了它们。当我在用电子词典查生词,能对着英标把单词读出来的时候,那种感觉,是我读书这十几年来都没体会到的,因为英语,我第一次体会到了快乐。这样,就少了一些排斥。
然后是《英语从头学》。
这册教材是在《初级美语上、下》两册之前的准备教材,以非常简单的对话为主,每一课都有对应的详细的音频讲解,赖老师的课非常幽默。我很多时候听他的课文讲解都忍不住要笑,而且他的台湾口音又好玩,“大家好,这里是赖世雄英语从头学”这一句听了一年多,如果你学过他的教材,你会真的喜欢上这位英语老师,师者,传道授业,他做到了。
5、慢慢的,学英语成了我生活的一部分
我学《英语从头学》的时候,虽然是最简单的课文,可对我来说,课文就是生词表。我每天早点起床,记一遍生词,虽然到了晚上会忘了很多,但是晚上再学的时候就熟悉度高很多。每天晚上把音频听完就学习完毕,也不累。
也差不多两个多月的时间,把这一册教材学完,心里能记一些单词了。对已以往词汇量不过50的话,这是进步。
我觉得学英语还让我收获到了一点,就是敢于承认自己不行。知之为知之不知为不知,承认自己不行,从心里把自己放到一个最低的高度,就能倘然面对他人,当你最低的时候,往后,你就只会增高了。
永远不要以为身边的人都会宽容的去支持你的进步,奚落、调侃、酸言酸语,并不是每一个人都会因为朋友的进步而开心的。要有度量,像原谅自己一样去原谅他人。我中途有一段时间很排斥朋友们的责问,常有朋友打电话给我,念一段英语问我能听懂否?跟朋友逛街,指着英语广告牌问我认识不?考我,这个用英语怎么说,那个用英语怎么讲?
小时候,伯伯舅舅也是这样考我们的,你背个床前明月光啊。喜滋滋的背完之后,舅舅伯伯给我一个红包。可现在,尼玛又不给红包,凭啥这样故作深沉的来考我。
我跟同事合租的,他们在客厅看电视,我在卧室学习。常有同学上厕所的时候进我的房间看看,“你连这个都不会啊”那种震惊的语气配上表情,很棒的演员,真的。
慢慢的,我学会真心不介意这些,从去年四月开始学习到现在。
环境是一个动态的,像现在,身边的人对我学英语,除了佩服就是佩服。虽然这对我没一点好处,我也完全不享受这点虚荣,但是我觉得能通过我们的努力,改变身边的环境。环境聒噪的时候,我们就内心宁静,不要太受这个聒噪的影响,环境慢慢就宁静了。
我学完初级上、下之后,学了一册《美语中级上》。
学完发现自己的阅读能力提升很多,很多浅显一点的英文都看得懂了,但是无法表达。感觉自己每天都是记单词,学课文也只是拿来记单词了。因为那些句子随后就忘,就算背诵过的课文,也是一样的易忘。
我没听任何人的建议,我自己买了新概念1+同步语法1。这个时候,通过一年半的学习,我已经形成了自己的学习态度、学习方法,能自己去找资料、买适合自己的教材。
豆瓣看见过莫水田老师的一段话:“语法是一件优美的事,它不是强制性的规则,而是关于用词和句型规律的理论。和所有理论一样,以简洁和与经验相符为美,一般喜欢总结规律的人都喜欢语法。语言有着可以察觉和归纳的规律,所以才有诗人打破语言常规反工具理性一说。”太同意了。
以前听到语法就头疼,觉得学英语最抵触的就是语法了。
可自己真正学英语之后,尤其是学完《中级上》之后,我觉得自己太想学语法了。为什么这句用have,那句用has,为什么这会儿用must,那句明明一样的意思却用have to。迫不及待的想学语法,自己像嗷嗷待乳一样需要语法来提升自己。所以学新概念1,完全是一种愉悦的,像享受一样,去年一年学习中的疑惑慢慢解答开了。
英语好的人是不会明白的,人称难以区分这种不可能的错误却让我懊恼很久,记了也容易忘,或者要想一会儿才能确定。可是当我一直学一直学,忘了再学,学了再忘的时候,很多东西就跟中文一样了,潜意识的浮出来,都不用想。
我最近刚学完第一册,这个月开始学第二册了。我计划第二册学完,再又学《赖世雄英语从头学中级下册》。你若是要问我现在的英语是何种程度,我难以描述,也不好评测,因为我是完全靠着自己买书、听音频来学的,很多地方有局限,有漏洞。但是以前我不敢读英语,我现在能大声的朗读新概念的课文,经常拿bird、brother这样类似的单词来练发音,读错了就再听一下音频,慢慢改。
之前写过一篇《时间管理不是考验毅力》收到了很多豆油问我如何学英语的,我答应了好好整理下方法的。可当我想了很多天,想整理方法的时候,却发现学英语真的没什么方法可言,找到适合自己的教材,然后坚持去学就好了。最重要的就是如何入门,只要入门了,就更容易学了,万事开头难还真是说的对。我大致把自己学习英语的过程以及教材写了出来,都是以自己的经历为主,因为我这篇完全是写给零基础又想补英语的人,我自己是零基础过来的,我懂零基础的不容易。很多方法、经验,都不适合我们。零基础就只要知道一点:去学赖世雄英语从头学的教材。以我多年的失败经验,这是最好的。如果你不愿意,那你就别学英语了。
语法重要吗?
跟单词一样重要,是基础。我觉得语法就是英语的血肉,它与单词并驾齐驱。我学赖世雄的教程,听课,阅读,背单词,词汇积攒到我能简单阅读了,通过流利说的练习我阅读的我能朗读,但这都始终是一种模仿,是一种被动的接受。唯有表达,表达才是学英语的真正目标。但是表达,必须靠语法。
当然有那种靠阅读培养语感,精通英语的人。但这样的方法适合零基础过程一路学来的吗,我可以下一个偏执不民主的定义,肯定不适合。我看过赖世雄的语法书,以及其他网上口碑不错的语法书。语法难吗,真的不难,名词,代词,形容词,现在式,现在进行时无非be+ing形式的表达,都非常简单并易于吸收。但是,实用呢。比如我,始终缺乏一种系统的认识,又没能力自我梳理,所以我看见谢孟媛的文法视频后,我激动的要哭了。
我知道我错过了我的初中、高中学习英语的机会,错过有老师含辛茹苦仔细的讲解语法的机会,但是谢老师她让我可以重新来一次。即便我已经2倍初中生的年纪了,但我依然可以重新来过。并且,学习文法也能矫正发音,因为发音是跟文法配合的,文法照顾发音。比如the,再比如复数+s,都不止发一种音,文法跟发音又是互相配合的。
我还用一个app,olingo。但是经常卡在某一个句子疑惑不解,比如之前我就想不通第现在式的第三人称动词为什么加s,第一人称跟第二人称没加呀。这些问题对一个任何有英语基础的人来说,都不可能是问题,但是像我这样完全没听过英语课的学渣来说,则为一个大问题。所以谢老师用了5个小时讲代词,不同的代词表示不同的意思,不同的句子成分不同的表达。所以我流利说能坚持120天连续学习,更简单的olingo却总是不能连续超3天,因为会被“组织句子”的要求卡的自尊心受挫,只能放弃。我有一个观点,时间管理不是考研毅力,靠毅力坚持的东西一般不可长久。所以我现在学了8天谢孟媛的文法之后,再用olingo,我已经连续使用了8天,今天上班的地铁里,我连闯5关没错一个题。
还有一个软件:欧陆词典。
今天更新了7.0版本,我用流利说遇到的生词都会自己添加到欧陆词典,因为欧姆词典的单词本功能自动艾宾浩斯曲线来让我复习,随时随地可以学。单词有近义词、反义词,例句,经常查一个单词对近义词感兴趣再延伸到某一个句子,又碰见了生词。我写下这些,是想表达,文法之重要在于让你表达,会表达了就不抵触,不同的阶段会有不同的拦路虎,也就是大家常说的瓶颈,要自己找到适合自己的方式去调整它,战胜它,就能不断的进步。
“Time is precious.Nobody can afford to waste time.Once time has gone by,it will never return.You can never turn the clock back.Time passes very http://quickly.In fact,people say time flies.Time and tide wait for no man.We should,therefore,make the best use of our time.”这是我昨天早上用流利说读的赖世雄初级中的一课,我并未刻意去背诵,但是不知不觉读几遍就记下了。其中像afford to刚好是谢孟媛老师前一天晚上讲过的片语,读句子,能背单词,也能分析语法,其实没有哪一个最重要,也没有哪一个不重要,这一切,血肉之躯,不可缺其一。
第三部分
如何练习口语,靠一个手机APP:英语流利说。
一年之约,如约而至,不甚欣慰,流逝之速,终不觉微,虽是点滴,积跬步以,积小流而。
#用“英语流利说”这个APP练习口语,要做到这一年每天都持续练习,一天都不能少#_____一年前设置的这个目标。
当时认为这简直容易死了,一身热血沸腾起来想着不就是每天早起半小时读英语嘛,我本来就没有睡懒觉的习惯,这不就跟晨起如厕一般容易。可不到俩月,沸腾的热血就一如既往的如我以前N次一样凉了下来,我太小看了“一天不落”所包含的内容,妈的。那阵儿很抵抗。内心里各种理由说服自己:“英语流利说”软件太垃圾了,评分太差劲了,干脆换个其他的APP吧;练口语哪能一个人在家闭门造车呀,算了干脆去找个能一起练口语的伴儿吧;语法都一窍不通,练什么口语啊;还是得花钱报个班,美联英语最近做活动一年只要一万八,折扣不错,干脆报班吧......反正各种各样的理由从心底泛起,每一个都强硬有理。但想想以前无数次放弃的经验,知道自己最欠缺的就是意志力,必须培养自己的意志力。要知道,我5月份可是读了《意志力》这本书的,做了大几页笔记跟计划,认为自己不能阴沟里翻船,得坚持下去。可我到今天还记得有一次被“usual”这个单词的发音折磨的差点把手机从窗户丢出去了,恼怒暴走,当时就想撕书放弃,心里埋怨自己,吃饱了撑的给自己找这些活罪受!
又熬了俩月,真的,那段日子得叫熬!
朋友们都知道我是英语零基础自学的,所以我常常在内心里极度鄙视那些培训学校以及很多知乎英语板块分享学习方法的人,他们根本不懂什么叫“英语零基础”。我举过一个例子,我以前偶尔会混淆no跟on,我并不是要用on这个介词,而只是想跟朋友网上聊天时发一句“No!”的时候我会担心我拼错了没,会不会是“on”才对。新年我绝对拼不对“happy new year”,就有这么差,词汇量不够100吧。因为读书那些年,压根没认真听过一节英语课啊。所以即便我已经通过学赖世雄老师的教材+新概念12的教材,可我进步的也只是词汇量跟阅读,阅读也只是认识单词而已。开口说的话,没人能听懂,自己也不敢说,最差的哑巴英语。
读、说、写,可拉倒吧!
所以我开始用“英语流利说”的时候,这个APP按难度把内容分成1-7星,我读1-2星的最基础的内容都读不到70分,遇到稍微发音难一点的单词就读不及格。读不及格的时候是无法进行下一个关卡内容的,就跟玩游戏卡在一个关卡无法通关的时候一样难受。玩游戏被卡,会知道上网上找该关卡的通关秘籍。可英语口语了,我一直关注很多人分享的所谓秘籍。对我而言,没什么实质性的收获,大部分都空谈而已,但教材内容的分享,却是干货,我如饥似渴。其中就有我15年最重要的《谢孟媛语法》,这个课程分成三部分,第一部分是音标,包括了KK音标与自然发音法;谢孟媛老师讲的很好,但是我对自然发音法的理解,还是自己慢慢读课文慢慢感受的,我认为要自己积累一些感受了,再去看她对自然发音法的总结,收获最大;但她的音标+重音几节课,能让英语差的人直接上一个新的阶段,如果你愿意认真的听且读模仿她的课程之后。我慢慢琢磨,以我个人的性子,找个老师专门教我,我要忍受“每天承认自己不行”的折磨,略傲娇的性格做不到“知之为知之不知为不知”。我不承认网上那些方法论统一的口径:练习口语不能闭门造车!我觉得只要图纸找对,能自己摸索,闭门造车也未尝不可。并非一开始就得跟人交流,可以花一个阶段的时间培养自己出声的勇气,使之自然。其实发声自然的基础即为熟练,只要熟悉,不陌生,自然舌吐莲花不吞吞吐吐。所以流利说这个APP有用至极,它不仅能打分区分对错,读不准的内容它还能通过提问功能寻得良师的指导,其中很多达人的分享都让人醍醐灌顶的收获。
我之前不敢讲英语,标准的哑巴英语。是因为我读的都是错的,并且心高气傲受不了别人笑,所以干脆不读。可毕竟是一种语言,读写读写,说英语占了半壁江山。所以“说”必然重要,但是“敢说”的这个“敢”,就跟雏鸟学飞似的,即便它羽毛长齐双翅丰满,可第一次要从高处展翅高飞的时候,内心里一定充满了惶恐。如何来克服这个惶恐,我想小时候我们都是讲方言的,后来慢慢大家课堂上开始慢慢说普通话了,我们从读课文开始的。一开始,也并非就能用普通话表达自己的想法,但是我们首先锻炼了用普通话朗读课文,这个过程作为过渡是十分有必要的。
所以我知道先培养自己“朗读”英语,然后再才能通过其他方面的提升,补充,从而能直接用英语表达自己,达到“说”的阶段。这期间,我自己认为到了语法的重要性,语法是语言的瑰宝、脉络,它让语言变得有魅力、简单、美丽。所以我每天晚上听一节《谢孟媛语法》课程,初级60节+中级120节,总共180节课,大约200个小时的课程,平摊到天,半年时间就能学完。通过学这个语法课,我自己对英语的理解打了一个新的阶段,开始欣赏它的精炼,它美极了。语法让你对句子不陌生,全是认识的单词,但太缺乏语法,看着也是磕磕碰碰,唯有语法补齐,才能一目全豹。
熬过了那段难受的日子,差不多6个月过后开始,就慢慢形成了习惯,不会从内心排斥了,每天练习一会儿,偶尔太觉得挺有成就感的,尤其是读到90分以上的课程时。此后的阶段,冲击自己目标的阻碍,就变成了其他:跟朋友聚会住朋友家,跟同事一起出差住酒店的时候,回老家休假的时候,出去旅游玩儿的时候,尤其是头一天宿醉的时候(虽然15年就教师节唯一一次跟大学辅导员吃饭然后去酒吧喝多喝醉了一次)......拖延的可怕之处,在于很多时候你不知不觉就把这件本该要做的事儿拖延过去了,而我的目标又清清楚楚:必须每天都要练习,连续365天,不能缺乏一天!后来我自己习惯了,我朋友习惯了,我妈也习惯了。我住朋友家,早晨起床肯定读会儿英语先。经常去我哥那边玩,我哥要睡懒觉,我要拉他去过早,他每次都是说“你不是还没读英语嘛,你先读英语,你读完英语了我就起床”。我在家的时候,我妈也很习惯,她还专门坐我边上听,听我读给她听。互联网是一个会放大一切的东西,所以我尽量克制自己从社交网上去获得安慰,因为能真正理解你且真正分享你喜悦的人并不多,所以我用这个APP,尽量不参与其社交属性,完全只拿它来学习,杜绝其他浪费时间的功能。
就是这样一件小事儿,我花了一年时间,达成了,做到了,自己真心挺开心的!
村上春树的《当我谈跑步时,我谈些什么》,这位64岁的优秀作家已经跑了30年了,每天跑10KM,一周休息一天,特别喜欢他的观点“同样是十年,与其稀里糊涂的活过,目的明确、生机勃勃的活当然令人远为满意”。通过这件小事儿,我更珍惜时间了,也对自己想要的生活有更清晰的认识了。豆瓣的标记告诉我这一年我读了大约70本书,上半年听赖世雄的中级英语课,下半年学谢孟媛的语法课,可这些并未影响我的工作生活。反而令我更有效率了,以前跑的客户数,远不及现在,虽然今年的效果有点令人失望,但是我相信播种与收获的正比关系,我一次一次跑的客户,都会有一点一点的反馈,即便时机未到,那只要还继续跑,就能出结果的,因为我挑的有效客户必然有效结果。娱乐我也并不少,追了十几部美剧一集没拉,喜欢的BBC、HBO这几个电视台出的新剧也都要尝一下的,跟朋友聚会去酒吧玩唱KTV都比往年的次数还多。只是把自己的时间利用到更适合自己的地方罢了,以前我喜欢看真人秀节目,今年我一分钟的真人秀节目都没主动去看,也没谁认为我out。有段时间不懂撕名牌什么意思,网络两分钟就懂了。享受娱乐节目的快乐,等于享受东野圭吾的一本小说,既然差不多,干脆选后者节约点时间,坐两趟地铁我就看完了。
学英语的同事,让我收获到了其他很多极为珍贵的东西。
第四部分 手机学习APP推荐
1、背单词:新东方的“乐词”
2、练口语:“英语流利说”
3、语法入门:“Duolingo”
4、词典:“欧陆词典”
5、听力:“每日英语听力”
6、连读:“精雕细课”里面的连读课非常值得推荐
7、词缀词典,ios还没上
❻ 英文翻译
一个较进一步的申请区域在电讯中和数据伺候器
力量补给, 哪里一逐渐增加的数字系统需要
高力量, 非常有效率的, 小型房车, 正弦曲线输入涌流
改正者 [5]. 那输入这些力量的阶段补给系统
能是了解与任一一个模组的地志学使用 starconnection
[6] 或单相推进的三角州-连接的 [7]
改正者组件用个体直流输出电压, 或一
直接的三-状态改正者地志学, 像是维也纳
在 [8] 中的改正者, 哪里直流输出电压是通常的到所有的
时期。 那三水平的结构维也纳改正者结果
在一低点阻断电压压迫力在力量半导体上
而且小的输入授职者体积。 因此, 维也纳
改正者为落实是理想选择一高度
力量, 个体力量因素改正者哪一也有一高 powerdensity