汽车维修服务英文文献

⑴ 求关于发动机的英文文献及其翻译 用于毕业论文。急~~

Motor
vehicle suspension on the vehicle suspension system is a very important system.
Not only does it affect the comfort of the car (ride), but also to other
properties such as the adoption, as well as the stability of the attachment
have a significant impact on performance, each of the suspension by the elastic
components (buffers), body-oriented (from Chuan And stabilizing role), as well
as shock absorbers (from the role of shock absorption). However, not all of the
suspension must have three components. As long as we can play to the role of
the three.
Vehiclemaintenance for the conservation network 1, flying the classification
1.
Non-independent suspension: on both sides of the wheel mounted on a
total-vehicle-bridge, the train-bridge to fly through the frame and connected.
This suspension structure is simple and reliable power-but by two rounds of
shock and vibration affecting each other. But also because of the quality of
flying non-serious suspension of the poor performance of the buffer, the vibration
of a moving car, the greater the impact. The suspension generally used for
trucks, buses and a number of other ordinary vehicles. (2) independent
suspension: each indivial through a set of wheels mounted on the body or
suspension of vehicular bridge, the use of off-Axle, in the middle of a fixed
frame or body; such wheel on both sides of the suspension by the shock
Hubuyingxiang, but e to non-flying than by the quality; buffer with a strong
shock absorption capacity, ride comfort. The indicators are better than
non-independent suspension, but the complex structure of the suspension, but it
also drive axle, steering system has become complicated. The use of such
suspension of the following two categories of vehicles. Cars, buses and
passenger vehicles. Can be improved ride comfort, and high speed when driving
the car to improve stability.
Off-road vehicles, military vehicles and
mining vehicles. In a bad way and have no say under the circumstances, we can
make sure all the wheels on the ground and contacts to enhance stability and
driving the car attached, to play a speed of the car.
2.Flexible
yuan for the type of (1) of the leaf spring: the long-range multi-chip and
curvature ranging from the composite plate. After installed at both ends of the
natural upward curve. In addition to the leaf spring with a buffer, there is a
certain degree of shock absorption, vertical layout also has a force-oriented,
non-independent suspension using most of the leaf spring so flexible
components, save-oriented devices and shock absorbers, simple structure . (2)
of the coil spring: only a cushion for the multi-car independent suspension. In
the absence of damping force and mass functions must also be equipped with
special shock absorbers and device-oriented. (3) oil and gas spring: a flexible
medium as a gas, liquid as a medium-power, which not only has a good buffer
capacity, also has a role in shock absorption and at the same time frame of a
high degree of regulation may also be applicable to the use of heavy vehicles and
buses. (4), torsion bar springs; will be made under the torsion bar springs
fixed at one end of the frame, on the other side through the arm and connected
to the wheels, and beat at wheel torsion bar the use of reverse deformation
played the role of buffer, is suitable for independent The use of suspension.
3.
the use of shock absorber tube shock absorbers, the use of oil in the small
role to cut energy consumption vibration. Shock absorber and the upper body
frame or connected with the lower end of the train-bridge connected. Most of
the trip can be done and the compression of the al role of the role of shock
absorber.
4.device-oriented:
the flexibility in the independent suspension components, most of them can only
transfer the vertical loads and can not transmit vertical and horizontal, must
be a separate device-oriented. As noted, under the arm and vertical, horizontal
stabilizer, and so on.
5.
non-independent suspension: before and after the truckswere non-independent
suspension bridge, some vehicles such as buses and cars and so on, after the
bridge is also a non-independent suspension. Each car of the sedan chair by
hoisting two independent non-vertical arrangement of the composition of the
leaf spring. Leaf spring fixed in the middle of the train-bridge, with the
front end hinged frame or body, the back-end with the frame or body through the
ear hanging hinged or connected to use of skateboards. Top of the frame with a
shock absorber then, with the lower end of the next school Axle. The truck rear
axle and more without shock absorbers.
6.
many types of independent suspension, coil spring as the use of flexible
components. Torsion bar springs for the independent suspension is also divided
into vertical and horizontal torsion torque Cup two-under. Although many of the
advantages of an independent suspension, but the car would turn the system, the
Department of driving and driving more complicated structure of the bridge.

Keywords:
structure of the engine engine performance merits of a direct impact on the
performance of motor vehicles.
First, the use of fuel by the different
categories according to engine fuel, gasoline engine and the engine is divided
into two major categories of diesel engines.
1
.network Motor conservation maintenance, gasoline engine small size, light
weight, low prices; good start, when the maximum power of high-speed;work in a
small vibration and noise; suitable for small and medium-sized car in
particular, the use of high-speed car.Gasoline deflagration e to the restrictions
can not be too high compression ratio, thermal efficiency and economy are not,
such as diesel. Gasoline is a mixture of the main gas pipeline in the form over
into the cylinder, compressed by the end of close to the spark plugs fire. The
driver to speed up the adoption of the control pedal into the cylinder of the
gas mixture to control the load on the engine, known as the volume of
regulation. Gasoline engine’s fuel supply system and ignition system is a gasoline engine
failure on the part of a higher proportion. Gasoline engine emissions of
harmful material composition of carbon monoxide, carbon compounds and nitrogen
oxides than diesel, and so on, but with the current electronically controlled
fuel injection system and other exhaust gas purification devices, which have
greatly improved. In addition, the gasoline engine’s
torque characteristics are very suitable for automotive use, can significantly
rece the labor intensity of the driver.
2.
diesel and gasoline engine, diesel engine size, weight, high prices, poor start
(especially when the low temperature); work more vibration and noise; easy to
overload when the black smoke. Diesel is characterized by:
1)
the absence of the deflagration, as well as restrictions on the needs of the
spontaneous combustion of diesel, diesel engine compression ratio high. Thermal
efficiency and economy must be better than the gasoline engine.
2)
the same power, the diesel engine’s torque, maximum power at the time of low speed, suitable for the
use of the truck.
3)
is a mixture of diesel engine cylinder internal form, no inlet throttle, the
intake of small resistance. The driver to speed up the adoption of fuel
injection control board, to change the engine load, known as the regulation of
quality, as there is no problem of hypoxia, emissions of hydrocarbons and
carbon monoxide content of less than gasoline.
4)
In the absence of the ignition system, as well as fuel supply device failure
rate low. Therefore, failure to less than diesel gasoline engine.
5)
diesel engine torque characteristics are not suitable for car driving cycle
needs, moving the stalls to use frequently, an increase of pilot labor
intensity. The main diesel engine for use in medium and heavy vehicles.
Second, the number of engine cylinder and
arrangement of the engine cylinder displacement equal to the volume of work
and.
Increase
in the number of cylinder engine will not only increase capacity, improve the
engine output power, but also to enable the smooth operation of the engine to
rece noise and vibration. Hyundai Motor have adopted multi-cylinder engine.
Mini-car for more than 3-cylinder engine, small trucks, passenger cars and
medium-sized following for more than 4-cylinder engine; medium-sized trucks,
large cars and buses for more than 6-cylinder engine; Heavy-Duty Truck General
of 6-8 cylinder. 6-cylinder engine under a single row multi-cylinder in-line
mode; 8-cylinder V-type engines for alignment; some of the cars in order to
rece engine height, length shortened, using V6, V8-type arrangement. Mini-car
use of 3-cylinder engine, most oblique way. In-line engine structure is simple
and cheap. The disadvantage is that a high degree of the engine higher longer
length.Is more a way. V-type engines with low height, short length, but the
structure of the complex, more expensive price, suitable for large-scale
engine. Water-cooled engine block using the whole cast. Small engines used
aluminum alloy materials, large-scale multi-engine for the cast iron. Cylinder
head bolts used in a fixed block on the plane, in addition to constitute a
closed cylinder combustion room, into the exhaust, valves are installed, and
spark plug valve, and so on.
Third,
the gasoline engine’s
fuel supply 1, the fuel-supply system carburetor gasoline engine fuel supply
line into carburetor and fuel-injection two major categories of carburetor main
oil installations operating principle is:
the work of the engine when the outside air In
the cylinder under the suction air filter to filter through into the cylinder.
When the air flow through the pipe section e to the smaller increase in the
velocity and pressure led to the decline in a certain vacuum. Float on the
interior of gasoline in the vacuum from the role of the main inlet into the
spray nozzle, the gas emitted by high-speed air currents disperse into mist,
known as fogging. And then to oil and oil-film evaporation space in the form of
evaporation, and the airway had mixed into the air mixture into the cylinder.
In order to achieve the economy, the main oil loading also uses the air brake.
The main nozzle at the indoor air, and along with a few scheled to open
around the through-hole and air the same room. When the throttle opening
graally increases, the air hole graally connected with the air. Not only
reces the vacuum so that the mixture-thinning, the main air nozzle is also
beneficial to the atomization of gasoline. 2. electronically controlled fuel
injection fuel-supply system carburetor fuel-supply device structure is simple,
reliable, cheap, easy maintenance. But the biggest drawback is that it can not
be precisely controlled mixture of concentration, resulting in incomplete
combustion, emissions of harmful ingredients, do not meet the stringent
requirements of environmental protection today. In addition, e to the
existence of the pipe so that the air resistance increases. There is also the
cylinder uneven distribution of gasoline and easy to proce and Qizu ice and
so on. In order to solve these problems, 80 electronically controlled fuel
injection system in the car engine on a wide range of applications more and
more.
electronically
controlled fuel injection system advantages: electronically controlled fuel
injection system (referred to as English EFI) has the following advantages:
1.
no matter under what conditions and in what conditions the engine can
accurately control the mixture of concentration, To make gasoline burn
completely full. This greatly reces the emission of harmful components of
content, also has an excellent combustion engine of the economy.
2.
can supply, ignition temperature, such as centralized control, so that the work
of the engine performance, increased engine power output, lower fuel
consumption.
3.
the engine can always operate in a stable condition in a variety of conditions
so that all car drivers in accordance with the requirements of normal traffic.
4. In the absence of pipes, a small air
resistance. At the same time, difficult to proce Qizu, to the distribution of
gas cylinder uniform, and so on. The shortcomings of the fuel injection system
is the high cost structure of the complex and difficult to repair, and so on.
electronicallycontrolled fuel injection system of classification:
1) by way of testing the air quality into theway traffic density and speed of the way the two categories.
2) by way of fuel injection, the following two
categories. According to the location of the jet, into intake manifold junction
(SPI) and the jet intake manifold Department (MPI) are two jet, respectively,
also known as single-point and multi-point injection jet.
MPI is
currently widely used in the way.MPI is currently widely used in the
way. Department of gasoline ignition gasoline engine ignition system are
generally three categories: contact-type ignition system, electronic ignition
system, computer-controlled ignition system.

车辆悬架系统中的机动车辆悬架系统是一种非常重要的系统。它不仅对乘坐汽车的舒适度有影响，而且对附件的稳定性等其他性能有着显著的影响。每个悬挂的弹性元件(弹簧),是车架(起稳定作用)， 以及减振器的角色(减震)组成然而,并非所有的悬架必须有三个组成部分。只要我们能发挥三个作用。汽车的维护，悬架分类：
一 非独立悬架：两侧车轮安装在一根整体式车桥上，车轮连同车桥一起通过框架与车身相连。但这种悬架结构简单，可靠，制造方便，而是由两个轮冲击和振动轮互相影响。在载重汽车上被广泛应用。 但减震器的表现不佳，汽车行进中的震动越大，影响越严重，所以这种悬挂通常被用在卡车、客车和其他的普通车辆。
独立悬架:每个元件通过两侧车轮安装或悬挂在车架上，并且采用断开式车桥。安装了这种减震系统的车轮不易失重飞起，具有强大减震能力的缓冲器更是提供了舒适的乘驾感受。若一侧车轮相对于车架(或车身)的位置发生变化时，另一侧车轮不受影响。这种悬架结构复杂，且车身的平稳性和高速行驶的稳定性较好，因此在轿车和小客车上得到普遍采用。以上指标均优于非独立悬架，但是悬架的结构越复杂，驱动桥和转向系统也就越复杂。使用这种悬架的交通工有以下两种：
1汽车和客车等客运车辆：可以提高乘驾舒适度，并且当高速驾驶时能提高稳定性。
mining vehicles.越野车，军用车和采矿车。在路况不佳时，可以确保所有的车轮接触地面并提高稳定性，避免汽车起伏，发挥出汽车的速度。
二.弹性元件类型：1 钢板弹簧：它是由若干片长方形的钢板组合成的复合板，呈弯曲形。安装在自然向上的曲线两端。此外,钢板弹簧通过减震器起到某种程度的减震、传递垂直载荷的作用。在非独立悬架和导向机构中，也使用钢板弹簧这种弹性元件和减震器这样简单的结构。
2螺旋弹簧；只为多汽车独立悬架缓冲，在缺少阻尼力和质量职能的情况下，还必须具备特殊的减震器和导向装置。
3油气弹簧: 使用油液和高压气体作为弹性材料，不仅有很好的减震能力，可以吸收冲击。在同样情况下能够提供更好的调节作用，适用于重型车辆和客车。
4扭杆弹簧：汽车车架与车轮用扭杆弹簧，其一端固定在车架上而另一端与车轮连接，车轮上下跳动时扭杆产生扭转变形，靠扭转弹力来吸收振动能量适合独立悬架系统。
三.减震器减震筒的使用，油的使用可以切断震动造成的能里损耗。减震器上端与车底架相连，下端与车桥相连。减震器在大部分的行程可以起到压缩的双重作用
四.导向机构：独立悬架的弹性元件，大多数只能传递垂直载荷，并不能传递水平载荷，必须是分离的导向机构。如上所述，在力臂和垂直和水平稳定器等。
五.非独立悬架：非独立悬架位于卡车的前部和后部，像客车，汽车等一些车辆的后桥也是非独立悬架。每个轿车均由两个独立的非垂直的钢板弹簧构成。钢板弹簧固定在车桥中间,其前后端车架或车身通过耳朵悬铰链或使用滑板连接的。上面的框架用减振器的下端连接轴。车后桥一般无减震器。
六 .螺旋弹簧作为弹性元件被用在多种类型的独立悬架。 扭杆弹簧
torque Cup two-under.为独立悬架分成纵向和横向扭力矩杯两杆。 虽然独立悬架具有许多优点，但汽车将会通过更复杂的桥结构改进系统，驱动和驾驶。
关键词：发动机的结构发动机的性能对机动车辆的性能有着直接的影响。
首先，燃料使用不同类别根据发动机的燃料，分为汽油发动机和柴油发动机。
1网络汽车养护维修，汽油发动机体积小，重量轻，价格低；当最大速度运行是，启动好；运行时震动小，噪音小，适合小型和中型汽车，尤其是高速车。由于爆燃的限制，汽油机不可以有过高的压缩比，热效率，而且不如柴油经济。汽油是一种进入气缸中的主要气体管道的混合物，在压缩到接近底部的火花塞时点火。驾驶者加速踩油门时混合气体进入气缸来控制发动机的负载，这是常规。汽油发动机的燃料供给系统和点火系统是发生汽油发动机故障的比例较高的一部分。虽然汽油发动机比柴油排放更多的一氧化碳，碳化合物和氮氧化物等有害物质成分，但是,现在的电控燃油喷射系统和其他废气净化装置却有了很大的改善。但与目前的电控燃油喷射系统和其他尾气净化装置，极大地改善。此外，汽油发动机的扭矩特性非常适用于汽车，可以大大降低司机的劳动强度。
2柴油发动机和汽油发动机，柴油发动机的大小，重量，价格高，启动差（尤其是低温时），运行时震动和噪音大; 有黑烟，容易超负荷。柴油发动机机的特点是：
1）没有爆燃的限制，但柴油需要自燃，所以柴油发动机压缩比很高。 .热效率和经济性比汽油发动机更好。
2）柴油发动机适用于卡车，因为同样的功率，扭矩大，最大功率也大。
3）柴油发动机汽缸内的内部是的混合物，没有进油门，小阻力的进气管。 司机.司机加快采用燃油喷射控制板，通过改变发动机负荷，作为规管的质量，因为不存在缺氧问题，碳氢化合物和一氧化碳的排放量低于汽油。
4）由于没有点火系统，燃料供应设备故障率低。 因此，不低于汽油发动机。
5）柴油发动机扭矩特性并不适用于汽车驾驶循环的需求，移动的摊位，经常使用，是适合飞行员劳动强度的增加。主要适用于中型和重型车辆。
第二，发动机缸体及发动机缸体位移量相等的工作。
因此，增加汽缸发动机的数量，不仅能增加容量，提高发动机输出功率，而且能够使发动机顺利运作，以减少噪音和振动。现代汽车公司已采用多缸发动机。微型车超过3缸发动机，小卡车，客车和中型以下超过4缸发动机;中型卡车，大型轿车和客车超过6缸发动机;重型卡车一般6-8缸。6缸下单列多缸模式下，8缸V型直列发动机，有些的汽车，为减少发动机的高度，将长度缩短，安装使用V6发动机，V8发动机类型。微型汽车使用3缸发动机，大多是倾斜的。 .在直列发动机结构简单，便宜。 .缺点是，发动机的高度更高，长度更长。更是一个方式。
.V型发动机高度低，长度短，但其结构复杂，价格更昂贵，适用于大型发动机。

.水冷式发动机缸体采用整体铸造。小型发动机采用铝合金材料，而大型发动机多采用铸铁材料。
and so on.气缸盖螺栓是用在飞机上的固定块，除了构成一个封闭的汽缸燃烧室，进入排气管，阀门和火花塞等。
第三，汽油发动机的燃料供应1，燃料供应系统汽化器
汽油发动机燃料进入汽化器和燃油喷射器两种主要设备工作原理：
发动机工作时，外界空气被吸入空气过滤器，通过过滤器进入气缸。当空气流过管道部分由于较小的增长速度及压力的减少导致了真空。

⑵ 谁有汽车美容服务专业的英文

1、车身表面清洗 external surface washing/ to wash the external surface of the body
2、车内清洁internal cleaning
3、脚垫清洗 footpad washing
4、丛巧散轮胎上光保护 smoothing-treating of the tire
5、轮胎气压检渗氏测 pneumatic detecting of the tire
6、轮胎、轮毂普通清洗 cleaning of the tire and the nave
7、轮宽橡毂除锈除渍清洗 nave descaling
8、轮胎充气tire charging
9、汽车漆面(高级)护理finishing protecting
10、玻璃防雾处理fog protecting

⑶ 汽车维修的英文及例句

汽车维修的英文

vehicle maintenance and repair

参考例句：

For those students who are interested, there is an optional course in car maintenance.

为那些感兴趣的同学开了一门有关汽车维修的选修课。Motor China, formerly known as Family Car , was launched in November 1995 by China North Vehicle Institute.

《汽车维修与保养》创刊于1995年11月，原名《家庭汽车》，由中国北方汽车集团出版。vehicle是什么意思：

n. 车辆，交通工具；传播媒介；调漆料

vehicle of infection

传染媒介物 Vehicle was delivered as a cup vehicle and was raced.

车辆作为参赛车辆交付，并已参加比赛。Linseed oil is a vehicle for paint.

亚麻籽油是一种颜料展色剂。 maintenance是什么意思：

n. 维持，保持；维修，保养；抚养；生活费

MAINT [maintenance]

维护|、保养 Is the maintenance by a systematic preventative maintenance system?

保养维护是否有系统的`预防性维护机制？The maintenance of free trade is correct.

主张自由贸易是正确的做法。

repair是什么意思：

v. 修理；补救；修复

n. 修理，修补；修补部位；维修费

The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 这次的损害大部分容易补救。

It must be repaired by a qualified worker. 这个应由专业人员来维修。

He disassembled a car for repairing. 他把汽车拆开进行修理。

⑷ 汽修参考文献

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[7]白建迎. 汽修信息管理平台的设计与实现[D].山东大学,2012.
[8]罗敏杰. 中职汽修虚拟仿真实训教学研究[D].浙江工业大学,2012.
[9]白义,王洪章. 以就业为导向高职汽修专业课程模式构建[J]. 职业技术教育,2007,35:18-20+94.
[10]吴钰乾. 现代汽修职业道德[J]. 汽车维修技师,2011,05:110-111.
[11]王秋颖,史丽. 中职汽修专业数学教学改革的实验研究[J]. 职业技术教育,2011,17:40-42.
[12]黄昌科. 建业汽修经营模式探究[D].华中科技大学,2007.
[13]刘明. 集中采购模式下汽修备件存储补货系统研究[D].上海交通大学,2010.
[14]黄国斯. A汽修公司发展战略研究[D].暨南大学,2009.
[15]罗凤凤,项立岭,熊换,宋圆圆. 基于薪酬公平理论的常州汽修行业员工流失问题探究[J]. 商业经济,2013,08:31-33.
[16]吴钰乾. 构建和完善汽修市场体系(下)[J]. 汽车维修技师,2013,04:116-118.
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⑸ 关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

汽车维护Vehicle maintenance
汽车修理Vehicle repair
汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle
汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle
汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle
汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle
汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle
汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷Operational defect
制造缺陷Manufacturing defect
设计缺陷Design defect
事故性缺陷Accidental defect
汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part
磨损过程Wear process
正常磨损Normal wear
极限磨损Limiting wear
允许磨损Permissible wear
磨损率Wear rate
机械磨损Mechanical wear
化学损耗Chemical wear
热磨损Thermic wear
疲劳磨损Fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear
故障磨损Failure wear
故障Malfunctioning
断裂Breakdown
损坏Damage
更换（零件）Replacing
擦伤Scratching
刮伤Scoring
点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesion
咬粘Seizure
烧伤Burning
穴蚀Cavitation
老化Aging
疲劳 Fatigue
变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle failure
完全故障Complete failure
局部故障Partial failure
致命故障Critical failure
严重故障Major failure
一般故障Minor failure
汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure
抢气Mixture robbery
呛油Fuel fouling
盘车Turning
飞车Run way
工作粗暴Rough running
早燃Preignition
回火Back fire
自燃现象Dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock
燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火（不点火）Misfiring
调速不匀Hunting
过度停顿Flat spot
调速器工作不匀Governor hunting
回流Backflow
窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilution
滤清器阻塞Clogged filter
润滑超量Overlubrication
（气缸）上油Oil pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping
（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock
结胶Gum deposit
敲缸Knock
拉缸Cylinder score
咬缸Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤Journal score
刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing score
（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation
化油器结冰Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)
活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt
气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)
气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling
真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance
高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring
转向反冲Steering kickback
离合器炸裂Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力Hard pedal
制动器发响Noisy brake
制动踏板过低Low brake pedal
制动盘摆动Disc runout
制动失效Brake fade
减振器失效Defective shock absorber
轮胎烧耗Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber
漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid
充气不足Under-inflation
异响Abnormal knocking
泄漏Leakage
过热Overheat
失控Out of control
乏力Lack of power
污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise
费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖Fluttering
故障率Failure rate
平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate
故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance
定期维护Periodic maintenance
季节性维护Seasonal maintenance
技术保养Technical service
清洗Washing
技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service cycle
保养里程Mileage between services
每日保养Daily service
防护Preserving
冬季保养Winter check-up
夏季保养Summer check-up
走合维护Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair
汽车大修Major repair of vehicle
汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle
汽车小修Current repair of vehicle
总成修理Unit repair
零件修理Parts repair
计划修理Scheled repair
定期修理Regulating repair
视情修理Repair on technical condition
非计划修理Unscheled repair
修复Reconditioning
修理里程Mileage between repair
拆开Separating
拆下Withdrawing
拆卸Disassembling
校正Aligning
装配Fitting
重新装配Reassembling
调整Adjusting
单独修理Indivial repair
汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation
报废Scrapping
汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair
汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair
技术检验Technical checking
检视Inspection
零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts
走合，磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold running-in
热磨合Hot running-in
修理尺寸Repair size
走（磨）合期Running-in period
走（磨）合过程Running-in process
走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions
加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear
极限间隙Limiting clearance
允许间隙Permissible clearance
装配间隙Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair
汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle
诊断参数Diagnostic parameters
诊断规范Diagnostic norms
汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair
汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair
汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post
总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method
周转总成Reversible unit
混装修理法Depersonalized repair method
就车修理法Personalized repair method
汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护生产纲领Proction program of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Proction program of vehicle repair
汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance
汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant ring major of vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日Average days ring major repair of vehicles
汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour proctivity of repair-man
汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles
汽车停车场（库）Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant
汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle
汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station
汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle
汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double-ended spanner
鲤鱼钳Combination pilers
轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench
厚度规Feeler gauge
杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge
气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge
活塞台钳Piston vice
活塞加热器Piston heater
活塞环工具Piston ring tool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)
压环器Piston ring compressor
活塞环锉Piston ring file
活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor
连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture
气门座刀具Valve seat cutter
气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor
气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)
调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench
浮子室液面仪Float level gauge
歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set
点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion tester
断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter
火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer
汽车架Car stand (jack stand)
轮轴架Axle stand
前束量尺Toe-in gauge
外倾测量器Camber gauge
制动踏板压下器Brake depressor
制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding
车架量规Frame gauge
轮毂拆卸器Hub puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench
拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever
打气筒Tire pump
螺旋千斤顶Screw jack
轮胎压力计Pressure gauge
油壶Oil can
手油泵Manual fuel pump
黄油枪Grease gun
起动摇把Starting crank
工具袋Tool bag
车身修整工具Body bumping tool
发动机测功机Engine dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer
发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)
电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester
滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)
发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester
容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter
红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment
气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester
发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter
气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge
调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester
底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer
底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter
反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester
惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge
测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand
前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge
移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer
固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer
镗缸机Cylinder boring machine
气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine
直线镗削机Line borer
气门修整机Valve reseater
（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine
气门研磨机Valve grinding machine
气门面磨光机Valve refacer
气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder
气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨机Lapping machine
电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester
点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester
氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester
电容器试验器Condenser tester
电枢试验器Armature tester
制动盘专用车床Disc lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder
制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe
制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher
（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder

65

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Christalmeng
2007-12-13

Air filter 空气滤清器
Fuel filter 机油滤清器
Oil filter 燃油滤清器
Brake pad 刹车片
Spare tire 备胎
Engine 发动机
Wiper blade雨刮器
Clutch 离合器
clutch disc 离合器盘
Radiator 散热器
Suspension 悬杠
Rubber parts 橡胶件
Brake disc 刹车盘
Brake Shoes 刹车蹄
Shock absorber 减震器
Fan clutch 风扇离合器
Water Pump 水泵
Oil pump 燃油泵
fuel Pump 机油泵
Horn 蜗牛喇叭
Engine oil level Sensor 油位传感器
Knock sensor 敲缸传感器
combination rear lamp 后备箱灯
headlight前灯
Belt Drive 皮带驱动
Gaskets 垫片
Regulator 调节器
Steering 转向系统
Air Flow sensor 空气流量计
Brake Fluid 制动液
Lubrication 润滑剂
Cleaner 清洗剂
Antifreeze 防冻剂

⑹ 跪求4千字左右关于汽车方面的英文语文章，带中文翻译的！不要用翻译软件翻译的，错误太多！

Scott Perl, Albuquerque, N.M. A: Auto racers have told us the main advantage in filling tires with nitrogen instead of ambient air is that nitrogen tends to maintain more consistent tire pressure over a wide range of temperatures. As friction between the tire and pavement drives up the temperature, air with varying amounts of moisture content responds differently and can cause inconsistencies in tire pressure. While racing drivers are more likely to notice the advantages of nitrogen than everyday drivers, we haven't heard of any disadvantages to using it. Skeptics question the practice, noting that ambient air is about 80% nitrogen and that it expands and contracts at the same rate as pure nitrogen. A number of readers say there's no appreciable difference in how the tires will react if filled with nitrogen, especially in everyday use. Q: Is it safe to use cruise control in rain or on wet pavement? -- Scott Brake, Westminster, Calif. A: Car makers often warn that cruise control should be used only in light traffic on open roads and in good weather. There have been reports of accidents involving cruise control when the car lost traction -- or hydroplaned -- in slippery conditions. Some car makers warn that the steady throttle of cruise control -- like keeping one's foot on the gas -- could cause the wheels to spin when they hit a wet or icy patch of road. Car-company representatives say the cruise- control warnings reflect the fact that drivers should be particularly vigilant when conditions are less than ideal, and cruising along on what amounts to partial autopilot tends to lull some drivers into a false sense of security. Q: If an automobile manual suggests a certain weight oil (such as, 5W-30), would adding a quart of a different weight oil (say, 10W-40) between complete oil changes damage the car's engine? -- Gil Ehrenkranz, Potomac, Md. A: Probably not. But today's engines generally are more precisely engineered than those of 20 or 30 years ago. Many of us at some point have topped off our cars with whatever oil happened to be available without causing damage -- at least not that we know of. Auto makers, however, say modern engines can be more sensitive to a change in oil weight, and using the wrong oil, even in small amounts, can hurt an engine's performance and even cause harm. Q: What is a sequential manual transmission? How does it differ from an automatic or a standard manual transmission? -- Harry J. Jaffe, Germantown, Tenn. A: A sequential manual transmission is a gearbox that requires gear changes to be made in order (first to second to third), instead of having a shift pattern with a lever that allows the driver to skip gears. Motorcycles have used such transmissions for decades and racing cars began using them years ago because they allow quicker shifts. Shifting is usually done through levers, buttons or switches. The sequential transmissions advertised today -- mainly in high- performance cars such as Ferraris, Aston Martins and some BMWs -- are technically manual transmissions, except that the clutch and the gear changes are controlled electronically. The advantage is that gear changes can be made more quickly and precisely than a human shifting the old-fashioned way. Traditionalists say the downside is that they simply aren't as much fun to drive and require less driver skill.
意思：斯科特Perl,阿布奎基,N.M.答:汽车赛车已经告诉了我们的主要优势和氮气充填轮胎代替周围的空气是氮倾向于保持更一致的胎压在很大的温度范围内。作为之间的摩擦力的轮胎与路面驱动温度,空气和变化不定的含水量反应,会导致不一致的轮胎压力。虽然赛车驾驶员更容易注意到的优点优点长处的优势,我们比每天氮、磷、钾和还没有收到任何缺点,使用它。怀疑论者质疑的实践,指出空气是大约80%,氮、磷、钾和热胀冷缩速度一样纯氮。大量的读者表示没有欣赏不同的轮胎会如何回应如果充满了氮,尤其是在日常使用。问:它安全巡航控制在雨中或在潮湿的路面吗?斯科特制动、威斯敏斯特宫——。答:汽车制造商经常警告巡航控制应该只用在光路交通开放的好天气。据报道,事故的巡航控制时,车失去牵引力——或者hydroplaned——在滑的条件。一些汽车制造商发出警告,稳定的油门巡航控制——就像一脚的气体——可能导致车轮旋转时,他们打湿或冰的补丁的道路。Car-company代表说,克鲁斯-控制警告反映驾驶员应特别警惕时,条件是少于理想,独自徘徊在什么等于趋于平静一些局部自动驾驶产生了一种虚假的安全感。问:如果一个汽车手册显示有一定的重量油(例如,5W-30),将增加一夸脱的不同,10W-40油(重量)之间的完整的机油变化损害的汽车引擎?吉尔Ehrenkranz、波,——事宜。答:大概不会。但是今天的引擎通常是更精确的工程比20或30年前。我们中的很多人已经超过了我们的汽车和任何可用的石油发生不损坏,至少不是我们所知道的。汽车制造商,然而,现代的引擎,可以更敏感的改变时,油,使用错误的重量,即使在少量的油,能伤害一个引擎的性能,甚至造成伤害。问:什么是一个序列手操作的传动系统。它如何与一个自动或手动传输标准吗?Jaffe >,德国——哈利。答:一个序列机械式变速器齿轮箱,是需要改变是为了(第二次到第三个),而不是有一个工作模式与杆,让车手可以跳过齿轮。使用这种传输摩托车赛车的几十年就开始使用他们,因为他们允许更快年前。通常是通过转移杠杆,按钮或开关。今天的顺序传送——主要是在广告表现等车,阿斯顿·马丁和一些不佳,手动变速器宝马—技术,除了那个离合器和齿轮的变化是控制电子签名。好处是齿轮的变化,可以作出更快速、准确地比人类将传统的方式。传统说不利的是,他们根本不一样的乐趣来驱动,需要更少的司机的技能。
还有一篇：
Cars in AmericaCars are an important part of lifein the United States. The car made the UnitedStatesanationon wheels.Andit helped to make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact timetable.And the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to have.The decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
Car PollutionEach year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are proced. One out of six Americans works at making cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling up gas. Americans couldn't live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to imagine life without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to make a car without pollution. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field is slow.Another way is to replace car engines with something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for us.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes in our lives. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to use bicycles, which are thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory cioses down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.
意思：
美国的汽车汽车是美国生活的重要组成部分。汽车使得美国成为轮子上的国家，它也帮助美国成为现在的样子。汽车在美国如此盛行有三个主要原因。首先这个国家地域辽阔，而美国人喜欢在其间来回走动。汽车提供了最舒适最便宜的交通方式。汽车如此盛行的第二个原因是美国从未真正发展过有效廉价的公共交通这一事实。美国的长途火车从未像世界上其它地方那么普及。如今飞机提供了空中服务的良好体系。但是飞机太贵了，不能频繁使用。而第三个原因是最为重要的。美国人的独立精神是使得汽车盛行的真正原因。美国人不喜欢等公共汽车、火车甚至飞机。他们不喜欢必须遵循精确的时间表。汽车给予他们的自由正是美国人最想得到的。汽油供给的减少已经给美国人带来了巨大的问题。但答案不是发展更大型的公交体系。真正的解决方式必须是一种新型的汽车，那种不需要使用很多燃料的汽车。
汽车污染上路的汽车数量逐年增长，同时，每年都会生产出几百万辆新车。在美国，每六个人中就有一个从事与汽车相关的工作：造车、开车、修路、加油等等。离开汽车，美国人无法生活!大部分美国人简直无法想象没有车的生活会是什么样子。但是一些人也已经意识到汽车造成的空气污染已成为严重的问题。被污染的空气具有毒性，并且危害健康。解决空气污染的方法之一就是制造无污染汽车。但是生产清洁汽车说来容易做来难。目前，这一领域的进展十分缓慢。另一个方法就是使用其他东西替代汽车发动机。发明家正在研制蒸汽汽车和电车。但是许多厂家认为我们可以使用的实用型汽车的诞生可能还需要几年时间。要想阻止全球化的汽车污染，我们需要对自己的生活方式做出适当的改变。例如，在美国，需要缩减汽车总量。鼓励人们使用有助空气清洁的自行车。但这种改变不能一蹴而就。一旦汽车工厂关闭，就会有大量工人失去工作。与失业相比，空气污染似乎就不再那么重要了。尽管汽车为我们带来了更加舒适的生活，同时，它也带来了新的问题。

⑺ 英文文献 求汽车相关英文文献一篇，论文或期刊都行。单词不需太多，对应成中文3000字左右。 在线等，谢谢

沃尔沃车标历史：
In June 1915, "Volvo" name first appeared in a ball on the SFK, and formally at the Royal Swedish Patent and Trademark Registration Board registered as trade marks. Since that date, SKF companies proce go each group of automotive side of ball and roller bearings, are marked with a new Volvo logo.

In Latin, "Volvere" is the verb "roll" (rolling) and infinitives, for example, a pistol with a runner is called "revolver". In the use of first person singular form, the verb "volvere" becomes "volvo", "I roll" is "I go forward" means. Therefore, Volvo means "rolling forward." At present the Chinese name of unification as "Volvo", in the past have also had the "rich" in Chinese name.

Volvo cars marked by a graph composed of three parts: the first part of the circles represent the Roman god of war Mars, which is the ancient chemical symbol for iron - an arrow inside the circle, the arrow pointing diagonally upwards to the upper right corner. In Western civilization, this can be regarded as the oldest and most common of a trademark, which originated in the Roman Empire, is Mars, the Roman god of war and men masculine symbol of the concept of three different qualities, thus also embodies Mars and then to use to make the majority of weapons between the initial source of iron. Because of this, the flag has long been the world including Switzerland, as a symbol of the steel instry. The reason why the car on the use of the brand logo on behalf of iron is to allow people to recall the glorious tradition of the Swedish iron and steel instry, as well as a strong steely strength.

The second part is diagonal, set in the radiator from the upper left to lower right in favor of a diagonal ribbons. This band was originally out of technical considerations, is used to sign fixed to the grille on Mars, then it has graally evolved into a decorative sign and become the most obvious sign of Volvo cars.

The third part is a registered trademark of Volvo company, is the font used for writing the ancient Egyptian word VOLVO.

In 1927 was successfully manufactured the first cars on display on the integrity of all of the company logo. This car marked the beginning since the first one has been in use since Volvo cars, Volvo's car as a clear sign of unusual. In addition, Volvo the center of the steering wheel can be seen the iron symbol.

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⑻ 汽车美容参考文献

“汽车美容”源于西方发达国家，英文名称表示为“Car Beauty”或“Car Care”、“CarDitill”。
由于汽车工业的发展，社会消费时尚的流行，以及人们对事物猎奇、追求新异思想的影响，这些国家的新车款式更新换代速度非常快，追新族们为得到新车而不愿旧车贬值，因而在汽车消费与二手车市场之间，汽车美容装饰业也就应运而生。换句话说，汽车美容是工业经济高速发展、消费观念进步以及汽车文化日益深入人心的必然产物。
随着社会进步及人类文明程度的不断提高，汽车正以大众化消费品的姿态进入百姓生活，因而汽车的款式、性能以及汽车的整洁程度，无一不体现出车主的性格、修养、生活观及喜好。所以，许多人想让自己的“座驾”看起来干净漂亮，用起风光舒适。围绕这一目的，进行的一系列工作，就是许多人眼里笼统意义的“汽车美容”。
而今天的汽车美容由于借鉴了人类“美容养颜”的基本思想，被赋予仿生学新的内涵，正逐步形成现代意义的汽车美容。汽车美容新概念，不只是简单的汽车打蜡、除渍、除臭、吸尘及车内外的清洁服务等常规美容护理，还包括利用专业美容系列产品和高科技技术设备，采用特殊的工艺和方法，对漆面增光、打蜡、抛光、镀膜及深浅划痕处理，全车漆面美容，底盘防腐涂胶自理和发动机表面翻新、轮胎更换维修、钣金、车身油漆修补等一系列养车技术，以达到“旧车变新，新车保值，延寿增益”的功效。
汽车美容在英文术语叫：汽车的细节。所以说汽车美容是从细节开始的，一切的汽车美容都是从洗车开始。洗车的好坏决定着技术基础。不可忽视！常见美容方法有
1、防爆隔热膜
包括前挡、后挡、侧窗。通常用的有绿色、天蓝色、灰、棕色、自然色等。
2、车身美容
车身美容服务项目包括洗车，去除沥青、焦油等污物，上蜡增艳与镜面处理，漆面方程式处理，新车开蜡，钢圈、轮胎、保险杠翻新与底盘防腐涂胶处理等。
3、内饰美容
内饰美容服务项目可分为车室美容、发动机美容及行李箱清洁等项目。其中车室美容包括仪表台、滤光屏、顶棚、地毯、脚垫、座椅、座套、车门内饰的吸尘清洁保护，以及蒸汽杀菌、冷暖风口除臭、
室内空气净化等项目。发动机美容包括发动机冲洗清洁、喷上光保护剂、做翻新处理、三滤清洁等项目。
4、漆面处理
漆面处理服务项目可分为氧化膜、飞漆、酸雨处理，漆面深浅划痕处理，漆面部分板面破损处理及整车喷漆。
5、汽车防护
汽车防护服务项目包括安装防盗器、倒车雷达、静电放电器、汽车语音报警装置等。
6、汽车精品
作为汽车美容服务的延伸项目，汽车精品能满足司机及乘员对汽车内部附属装饰、便捷服务的需求，如车用香水、蜡掸、脚垫、座垫、座套、把套等的配置，能使汽车美容服务贴身贴心，宾至如归。

⑼ 求 关于汽车服务业的 参考文献、

中国期刊全文数据库 共找到 3 条
[1]程霞. 我国汽车服务业发展研究综述[J]. 科技信息(科学教研), 2008,(24) .
[2]金宁运,刘朝明,夏永,蔡艳丽. 我国汽车服务业的现状与发展潜力分析[J]. 生产力研究, 2008,(04) .
[3]顾春梅,苏如华. 汽车服务业服务质量、顾客满意度与顾客忠诚度的实证分析[J]. 商业经济与管理, 2006,(12) .
中国期刊全文数据库 共找到 9 条
[1]周立迎,梁昱. 汽车服务工程人才现状与培养模式分析[J]. 贵阳学院学报(自然科学版), 2009,(01) .
[2]戴建国,尹飞鸿. 汽车服务工程专业应用型人才培养模式的研究[J]. 常州工学院学报, 2009,(03) .
[3]胡江川. 昆明市新型汽车服务业发展必要性及策略研究[J]. 经济研究导刊, 2009,(05) .
[4]赵志国. 淮安市汽车服务业发展战略分析[J]. 科技信息, 2009,(20) .
[5]盖国凤,申健. 影响二手车市场消费者购买行为的因子分析[J]. 吉林工商学院学报, 2009,(05) .
[6]盖国凤. 我国汽车服务业发展机遇与战略研究[J]. 经济视角(下), 2010,(01) .
[7]温韬. 顾客体验对服务品牌忠诚度影响的实证研究──以电影放映业为例[J]. 统计与信息论坛, 2009,(10) .
[8]蔡云,唐岚,谭金会. 成都地区轿车维修企业服务质量的研究[J]. 中国集体经济, 2008,(21) .
[9]赵志国. 淮安市汽车服务业发展SWOT分析[J]. 现代商贸工业, 2009,(17) .
中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 共找到 14 条
[1]于京升. 一汽—大众奥迪品牌售后服务工作改进方案的研究[D]. 吉林大学, 2007 .
[2]赵凯. 服务企业顾客忠诚影响因素的实证研究[D]. 华中农业大学, 2007 .
[3]宋文燕. 酒店顾客满意度与忠诚度的关系研究[D]. 武汉理工大学, 2008 .
[4]何蓉. 家用轿车顾客忠诚研究[D]. 武汉理工大学, 2008 .
[5]闫伟红. 连云港中小型饭店服务质量对顾客行为意向影响的实证研究[D]. 南京理工大学, 2007 .
[6]李秀梅. 基于服务利润链的百货商场会员忠诚度研究[D]. 浙江工商大学, 2008 .
[7]李丹. 广州本田特约4S店的营销创新战略研究[D]. 暨南大学, 2008 .
[8]侯兴起. 服务质量对顾客满意与顾客忠诚度的影响研究[D]. 山东大学, 2008 .
[9]刘湃. 顾客满意和商店忠诚的关系研究[D]. 西南交通大学, 2009 .
[10]景海芳. 我国汽车售后服务分析及对策研究[D]. 长安大学, 2009 .

⑽ 关于汽修方面的参考文献

[1] 周新勇. 内修素质,拓宽就业——浅谈汽修专业学生的就业问题[J]. 职业, 2009,(12) .
[2] 张巧喜. 浅析“4S”汽修经营模式的发展[J]. 交通与运输, 2009,(03) .
[3] 付伟. 规范汽修市场 强化汽修质量[J]. 中国新技术新产品, 2009,(05) .
[4] 樊少军,邹清,臧宏辉. 汽车维修“五要五不要”[J]. 汽车运用, 2009,(08) .
[5] 吉国光. 汽修厂应注意的两个关键问题[J]. 汽车维修技师, 2009,(04) .
[6] 皮建仕. “汽车维修诊断绝活”之我见[J]. 汽车维修与保养, 2009,(08) .
[7] 王文丽. 汽车维修市场特性分析与管理对策研究[J]. 黑龙江交通科技, 2009,(06) .
[8] 于瑞. 关于汽修专业的思考[J]. 常州工程职业技术学院学报, 2007,(02) .
[9] 任淑秋,唐青. 年轻的汽修技师[J]. 成才与就业, 2008,(Z1) .
[10] 李剑. 浅谈汽车维修企业的作用和特点[J]. 职业, 2009,(15) .
[1] 沈光辉. 《上海市汽车维修指南》出版[J]. 汽车与配件, 2002,(33)
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