定向越野名詞英文
㈠ 什麼是定向越野
定向越野是一種藉助地圖、指南針或其他導航工具，在一個設定的范圍內，通過途中的各種障礙，快速到達各個目標點位，並且完成各個點位任務，最後到達終點的運動。
發展至今，定向越野的性質分為：專業競技型、團建拓展型、休閑娛樂型；適合更多人群的參與。
定型越野能夠鍛煉參與者的身體素質、心理素質、團隊配合能力、；提升參與者面對困難和挑戰的信心。
(1)定向越野名詞英文擴展閱讀：
十九世紀末、二十世紀初，歐洲北部斯堪的納維亞半島廣闊而崎嶇不平的土地上覆蓋著一望無際的森林，散布著無數的湖泊。城鎮、村莊稀疏散落，人們的交通主要是依靠那些隱現在林中湖畔的彎彎曲曲的小路。
在這樣的地理環境中生活，理所當然地要比別的地方更需要地圖和指北針，否則，要想穿越那莽莽林海是十分困難的。正因為如此，那些最經常地在斯堪的納維亞半島山林中行動的人們——軍隊，便成了開展定向運動的先驅。他們深知，如果不具備在山林地辨別方向、選擇道路和越野行進的能力，就不能完成保衛國家的重任。
㈡ 求關於定向越野的英語短篇介紹
Orienteering is a family of sports that requires navigational skills using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain, and normally moving at speed. Participants are given a topographical map, usually a specially prepared orienteering map, which they use to find control points.[1] Originally a training exercise in land navigation for military officers, orienteering has developed many variations. Among these, the oldest and the most popular is foot orienteering. For the purposes of this article, foot orienteering serves as a point of departure for discussion of all other variations, but basically any sport that involves racing against a clock and requires navigation using a map is a type of orienteering.
Orienteering is included in the programs of world sporting events including the World Games[2] (see Orienteering at the World Games) and World Police and Fire Games.[3]
Orienteering is one of those sports that many people feel went out with the 1950s. To them, it』s oh so unsophisticated and 「Famous Five」 in its innocent pursuit of fitness and fun in the countryside. Well, should the doubters care to simply observe one or two events of what is an enthralling discipline, they wouldn』t be so cynical.
In short, orienteering involves plotting a path around a pre-designated course using markers. Naturally the winner is the one who comes home in the quickest time, but it isn』t all about winning. So, you don』t have to be an accomplished runner to enjoy the experience. As a result, the sport is accessible for a range of age groups, and can be enjoyed as part of a family group.
The degree of difficulty of a particular orienteering course is designated by a particular colour code, from white through to brown. The easiest level is particularly good for parents with young children and is likely to involve a route using only pathways, around a local park for example. From there, the challenge becomes greater, from, for example, orange level three which introces the use of a compass, to blue level 5 which requires a good degree of physical fitness and is one step away from that ultimate brown-designated course.
Weather Conditions
So what will you need to get started? In terms of footwear, you should be able to use your regular running shoes on the more basic courses as they won』t involve off-road surfaces. However, as you progress, the sturdier uppers and soles of trail shoes will provide greater grip and be less likely to suffer damage when the going gets tough. To avoid damage to the legs from bushes or brambles, it is always advised that lower body clothing should extend down to the ankles. The upper body should be covered by one or more layers you would use for regular running, depending on the weather conditions. The addition of a rain jacket may prove invaluable when the storm clouds gather. Add to this kit, a safety whistle and a transparent plastic map case. A compass will also be necessary but not until you reach a certain level. All this can be accommodated in a lightweight backpack that would also benefit from the addition of a first aid kit.
Reference Point
There are many orienteering clubs around the United Kingdom, so finding likeminded enthusiasts and getting started could not be easier. On the web, a good reference point is British Orienteering (http://www.britishorienteering.org.uk), the site of the national governing body which includes a club search engine. It can also be contacted by phone (01629 734042).
Whatever level of orienteering you are aiming to achieve, the sport can offer the potential for greater fitness levels while exercising the mind at the same time. Some courses offer acres of natural beauty that will shake the largest cobwebs out of a townie』s mind. So why not plot your route to another exciting way to improve your running ability?
㈢ 定向越野是什麼
定向越野（Cross-Country Orienteering）是定向運動（Orienteering）的主要比賽項目之一。參賽者要依靠標有若干檢查點和方向線的地圖並藉助指北針，自己選擇行進路線，依次尋找各個檢查點，用最短時間完成比賽者為優勝。
定向越野介紹--定向運動的出現
十九世紀末、二十世紀初，歐洲北部斯堪的納維亞半島廣闊而崎嶇不平的土地上覆蓋著一望無際的森林，散布著無數的湖泊。城鎮、村莊稀疏散落，人們的交通主要是依靠那些隱現在林中湖畔的彎彎曲曲的小路。
在這樣的地理環境中生活，理所當然地要比別的地方更需要地圖和指北針，否則，要想穿越那莽莽林海是十分困難的。正因為如此，那些最經常地在斯堪的納維亞半島山林中行動的人們——軍隊，便成了開展定向運動的先驅。他們深知，如果不具備在山林地辨別方向、選擇道路和越野行進的能力，就不能完成保衛國家的重任。
1918年，瑞典一位名叫吉蘭特（MaijOr Ernst Killander）的童子軍領袖組織了一次叫做「尋寶游戲」的活動，引起參加者的極大興趣，這便是定向運動的雛型。
由於這個活動的組織方法簡便，不僅對提高野外判定方向的能力及學習使用地圖有好處，還能夠培養和鍛煉人的勇敢頑強精神，提高人的智力、體力水平。開展定向運動不需要象其他體育項目那樣在場地與器材上支付大量經費，娛樂性與實用性兼備，因此日益受到軍隊的重視，並且很快地在民間流傳開來。
更詳細內容
http://sports.sohu.com/20040812/n22149.shtml
㈣ "無線電及定向越野俱樂部"翻譯成英語
Radio and directional cross country club
㈤ 「定向運動」用英語怎麼說
定向運動
directional movement
orientation movement
屬類：【生命科學】-〖生物學〗
㈥ 定向運動中的名詞解釋
定向運動就是利用地圖和指南針到訪地圖上所指示的各個點標，以最短時間到達所有點標者為勝。定向運動通常設在森林，郊外和城市公園里進行，也可在大學校園里進行。
定由運動起源於瑞典。最初只是一項軍事體育活動。「定問」這二個字在1886年首次使用，意思是：在地圖和指南針的幫助下，越過不被人所知的地帶。繼 1919 年斯堪的那維亞舉行了第一次正式的定向越野比賽後，至今已有近百年的歷史。
定向運動本身作為一種體育項目開展是從本世紀初在北歐開始的。到二十世紀三十年代已在芬蘭，挪威，瑞典，丹麥立足。19 3 2年舉行了第一次世界定向運動比賽。19 61年國際定向聯合會（ IOF）在丹麥哥本哈根成立。現有成員國63個。國際定聯是世界定向運動的行政實體，是國際體育聯合會總會之一。定向運動也是國際承認的奧林匹克體育項目。
㈦ 什麼是定向越野
就是事先打好GPS點做為穿越的目的地
。
經常有這樣的定向越野活動
給參加定向越野的選手數個GPS點
每經過一個點做一下記錄
看哪位選手能准確的以最快的速度達到終點。
主要用來鍛煉選手對方向的判斷能力。
㈧ 定向運動 英語怎麼說
您好，領學網為您解答：
定向運動
directional movement; orientation movement
例句：GPS技術在定向運動中運用的研究
Research on the Application of GPS in Orienteering
望採納！
㈨ 關於運動的所有英語詞語
運動
motion；movement；ocomotion；travel；campaign；exercise；move
詞語辨析：
這組詞都有「運動」的意思，其區別是：
movement通常抽象地指有規則的動作或定向運動，特指政治性的運動。
motion指不處於靜止狀態而在移動的過程中，強調運動本身，而不涉及其動因。
move著重開始的行動或變化。
(9)定向越野名詞英文擴展閱讀：
重點詞彙：
1.motion
n. 動作；移動；手勢；請求；意向；議案
vi. 運動；打手勢
vt. 運動；向…打手勢
2.movement
n. 運動；活動；運轉；樂章
3.move
v. 移動；改變；進展；採取行動；搬家；調動；離開；感動；激起；促使；提議；走棋；快點；出售；使（腸）排空
n. 行動，舉措；移動；改變；遷居；步驟；走棋